Why Does a Cylinder Have the Least Moment of Inertia Compared to a Ring?

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SUMMARY

The moment of inertia (MOI) quantifies how mass is distributed relative to an axis of rotation. In this discussion, it is established that a solid cylinder has the least moment of inertia compared to a ring when both are analyzed about the same axis. This conclusion is derived from the integral calculations of their respective mass distributions. The ring exhibits the greatest moment of inertia due to its mass being concentrated further from the axis of rotation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of moment of inertia (MOI)
  • Familiarity with integral calculus
  • Knowledge of mass distribution concepts
  • Basic principles of rotational dynamics
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  • Research the moment of inertia formulas for various shapes
  • Learn how to perform integral calculations for mass distributions
  • Explore the applications of moment of inertia in engineering
  • Study the differences in rotational dynamics between solid and hollow objects
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Students of physics, mechanical engineers, and anyone interested in understanding the principles of rotational motion and mass distribution.

VooDoo
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Could somebody please explain why the cylinder has the least moment of intertia about the axis? And which one has the greatest, the ring?
 

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You have to do the integral to find that out, or look up their values online. Do you know what MOI means?
 
Big hint: The moment of inertia is the description of how mass is distributed about an axis.
 

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