Why does a heavy object not fall faster than a light object?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the principles of gravity and free-fall, specifically addressing why heavier objects do not fall faster than lighter ones. It also touches on gravitational force variations with distance and implications of changes in mass on orbital mechanics.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore the concept of free-fall and the role of air resistance in falling motion. Questions are raised about the relationship between force, mass, and acceleration, as well as the implications of Newton’s laws on gravitational interactions.

Discussion Status

The discussion includes attempts to clarify the relationship between mass and acceleration due to gravity, with some participants suggesting that air resistance plays a critical role in the observed behavior of falling objects. There is an exploration of different scenarios, but no consensus has been reached.

Contextual Notes

Participants are operating under the assumption that the motion is in a vacuum when discussing free-fall, and they are considering the implications of Newton's laws without resolving the complexities of gravitational interactions in varying contexts.

sarahhhh
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homework help!

Homework Statement



1. The force of gravity acting on an object near Earth’s surface is proportional to the mass of the object. Why does a heavy object not fall faster than a light object?

2. What happens to the gravitational force between two masses when the distance between the masses is doubled?

3. According to Newton’s version of Kepler’s third law, how does the ratio (T^2/r^3) change if the mass of the sun is doubled?
 
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1. If you are considering the specific type of falling motion known as free-fall. Free-fall is the motion of objects under the sole influence of gravity; free-falling objects do not encounter air resistance. Massive objects will only fall faster than less massive objects if there is an appreciable amount of air resistance present.

The explanation of why all objects accelerate at the same rate involves the concepts of force and mass. Acceleration of an object is directly proportional to the force acting on it and inversely proportional to its mass. Increasing force tends to increase acceleration while increasing mass tends to decrease acceleration. Thus, the greater force on massive objects is offset by the inverse influence of greater mass. So all objects, regardless of their mass, free-fall at the same rate of acceleration.
 
1. Consider this free-fall diagram:

u2l3e2.gif
 
Newton's Law.

thanks!
 

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