What Happens to an Object with Negative Mass in Physics?

Click For Summary

Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the hypothetical scenario of an object with negative mass and its behavior under various forces, particularly in relation to Newton's second law and gravitational effects. Participants explore the implications of negative mass on acceleration and gravitational interaction.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants examine the relationship between force, mass, and acceleration, questioning how negative mass would alter expected outcomes. There is a focus on Newton's second law and gravitational effects, with some participants attempting to apply these concepts to the negative mass scenario.

Discussion Status

The discussion is active, with participants raising questions about the application of Newton's law of gravity and the implications of negative mass on acceleration. Some guidance has been offered regarding the need to consider the equations carefully before drawing conclusions.

Contextual Notes

Participants are navigating the complexities of a theoretical concept that is not typically encountered in standard physics problems, leading to various interpretations and assumptions about the nature of mass and force.

Just_enough
Messages
52
Reaction score
0
I'm in Physics 1 and this is an extra credit I need
1. Homework Statement

From time to time, it is amusing to consider extending physics to unusual circumstances or values of parameters. Consider an object with a negative mass. How would it behave? How would we be able to detect it if it exists?
Let’s start with Newton’s second law. If a force F is applied to an object with mass –m, what would be the acceleration, including direction?
a =
So, in order to accelerate the negative mass object forward, you should apply a force in what direction? How would the object behave if released in a gravity field, such as that near the Earth’s surface? Keep 2 things in mind:
1) For objects with positive mass, how does the gravitational acceleration depend on the mass?
2) Using Newton’s law of gravitation, determine the gravitational force the negative mass object.
3) Now determine the acceleration of the negative mass caused by the force in 2.

Homework Equations


f=ma

The Attempt at a Solution


if mass is -m, then acceleration would still be positive, right? or does force always have to be a positive?
1. wouldn't it be the same as normal mass, but the force would be in the opposite direction?
2.It'll be the same as normal, but the force would be negative since the mass in negative, right?
3. since the force is going to be negative, the acceleration would be positive, so it's normal acceleration
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Think about F=ma with respect to gravity, for a positive mass the object accelerates downward in the same direction as the force of gravity.

So what would happen if the mass were negative?
 
(1) is about positive masses only.

(2) Where did you use Newton's law of gravity? I don't see it written down.
 
jedishrfu said:
Think about F=ma with respect to gravity, for a positive mass the object accelerates downward in the same direction as the force of gravity.

So what would happen if the mass were negative?
oh, so it would be pushed up since gravity accel is negative, right?

mfb said:
(1) is about positive masses only.

(2) Where did you use Newton's law of gravity? I don't see it written down.
2. I just think about it, since all the variable in the equation is positive, and the negative mass is the only negative, so the force would end up being negative, right?
 
Just_enough said:
oh, so it would be pushed up since gravity accel is negative, right?
Start with (2) before going to (3). Jumping to conclusions before looking at the equations doesn't work.

Just_enough said:
2. I just think about it, since all the variable in the equation is positive, and the negative mass is the only negative, so the force would end up being negative, right?
Correct.

Going to (3), what does F=ma predict if mass and force are both negative?
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 25 ·
Replies
25
Views
2K
Replies
17
Views
2K
  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
3K
Replies
44
Views
4K
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 21 ·
Replies
21
Views
2K
  • · Replies 13 ·
Replies
13
Views
2K
Replies
16
Views
2K