Why does a skateboard move backward when you push on it, but the Earth does not?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the application of Newton's laws of motion, specifically the principle that when a person pushes down and back on a skateboard, the skateboard moves backward due to the reaction force. In contrast, the Earth, being significantly more massive, experiences an imperceptible movement in response to the same force. The Earth’s mass is approximately 6 million billion billion times that of a skateboard, resulting in a minuscule displacement that is not observable. This illustrates the concept of inertia and the relationship between force, mass, and acceleration as defined by the equation F=ma.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's laws of motion
  • Familiarity with the concept of force and mass
  • Basic knowledge of inertia and acceleration
  • Ability to apply F=ma in practical scenarios
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the implications of Newton's third law of motion
  • Explore the concept of inertia in different mass scenarios
  • Investigate real-world applications of F=ma in engineering
  • Examine the effects of mass on acceleration in various contexts
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Students studying physics, educators teaching Newtonian mechanics, and anyone interested in understanding the principles of motion and force interactions.

LindaJalie
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Use Newton's to explain :

When you take a step, you push down and back on the Earth and the Earth pushes up and forward on you. When you step on a skateboeard, the skateboard moves backward as you push down and back. Why does the skateboard move backward while the Earth does not even if the force is the same?
 
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What makes you think the Earth doesn't move?

How much more massive is the Earth than a skateboard?
 
DaveC426913 said:
It does. But the Earth masses as much as 6 million billion billion skateboards. It moves one 6 million billion billionths as much.

Could you explain why ? I need details for this answer
 
Sorry. I went back and edited my answer once I realized that this is a homework question.

If you are studying Newton, you are familiar with F=ma?
 
DaveC426913 said:
Sorry. I went back and edited my answer once I realized that this is a homework question.

If you are studying Newton, you are familiar with F=ma?

I need to explain details for this question
 
Could you explain why ? I need details for this answer.
... I need to explain details for this question
It would defeat the point of the exercise if any of us provided you with a detailed answer.
You have to provide the details yourself.

But the start has been given to you. The questions are there to guide you.
If you try to walk on a wheeled platform, i.e. the skateboard, the platform goes backwards over the ground ... why does it do that? Can you tell us in your own words?

If you walk on the Earth ... you have to push on the Earth. The Earth is just another mass ... what happens to masses when you push on them?
 
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