Why Does an Infinite Potential Barrier Affect Particle Wavefunctions?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the impact of an infinite potential barrier on particle wavefunctions in quantum mechanics. The potential is defined as V(x) = 0 for |x| < a, V for |x| < b (where V > 0), and infinity for |x| ≥ b. The participant concludes that the wavefunction must be zero at the infinite barrier, resulting in zero probability for the particle to exist in the higher potential region. This leads to the understanding that the infinite barrier restricts the particle's presence solely to the zero potential region.

PREREQUISITES
  • Quantum mechanics fundamentals
  • Understanding of wavefunctions and boundary conditions
  • Knowledge of potential energy diagrams
  • Familiarity with the concept of transmission coefficients
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  • Explore the mathematical derivation of wavefunctions in piecewise potential scenarios
  • Investigate the behavior of transmission coefficients as a function of barrier height
  • Learn about the continuity conditions for wavefunctions at potential boundaries
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Homework Statement



find the wavefunction of a particle in a potential
V(x)= 0, |x|< a
V, |x|< b (V>0)
(Infinity), |x|>=b

ground state energy 0<=E<=V

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


i know the wavefunction has to be equal to zero at the infinite barrier so when i use that as my boundary condition for the V potential region i just get that the particle has zero probability of being in this region at all, leaving only the zero potential region for it to lie within. but i can't understand why the infinite barrier should have this effect, if it weren't for this barrier the particle would be able to reach this higher energy region. can any1 help me with an explanation of this effect, or if it is not the case point out where I'm going wrong?
 
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put up the transmission coefficient as a function of the barrier height, and you'll see that it goes to zero as the barrier height goes to zero.

And for the criteria that the wave function must be continous, it must be zero at the boarder and the wave function must be zero in the infinite region, since the particle can penetrate through it.
 

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