Why Does Gravity Exist and What Are Gravitons?

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The discussion centers on the nature of gravity and the concept of gravitons, with participants noting the limitations of current physics in explaining why gravity exists. While Newton's work laid the groundwork, Einstein's theory of general relativity describes gravity as a curvature of spacetime caused by mass, yet it does not answer why this curvature occurs. The conversation touches on the philosophical aspects of "why" questions in physics, emphasizing that many fundamental forces, including gravity, remain poorly understood. Participants express curiosity about the Higgs boson and its potential implications for understanding mass and gravity. Ultimately, the consensus is that while gravity is essential for the structure of the universe, its underlying causes are still a mystery.
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I am a bit of Physics noob and I am reading some of Newton's stuff. But I am trying to figure why gravity exists.
There is the theory of gravitons,but aren't they impossible using Stranded Model?
 
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thewhills said:
I am a bit of Physics noob and I am reading some of Newton's stuff. But I am trying to figure why gravity exists.
There is the theory of gravitons,but aren't they impossible using Stranded Model?

If I was stranded on a desert island that's the model I would use--the Stranded Model! Yup, no gravitons for me in the ol' Stranded Model.

Good luck and cheers.
 
Physics is not really concerned with explanation of Why things exist. We simply try to understand it, describe it mathematically, design a model, and be able to predict future behavior. Your question is more philosophy then physics.

Simple answer as far as I am aware is that we simply don't know. I mean... why do electrons exist? They just kinda do.
 
I mean why does gravitational forces exist. For example the Sun has a gravitational pull on the Earth...Why?

I mean Standard Model...
 
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maybe everything is just a simulation on some cosmic supercomputer and therefore everything everywhere can be explained by transistor logic. but is that really the sort of answer you want? ultimately explaining the universe as we know it will require some minimum number of axioms. there is a limit to how far one can simplify things.
 
Mephisto said:
Physics is not really concerned with explanation of Why things exist.

that's not correct. whenever a new and better theory supercedes and older one, you can say that the effects described by the old theory happen because of the law or descriptions contained in the new. that is answering a "why" question. it's not much different than the "how" question.

We simply try to understand it, describe it mathematically, design a model, and be able to predict future behavior. Your question is more philosophy then physics.

philosophy is about everything. the discipline of physics is contained in that set. not all of philosophy is about physics. if the "why" question is answered with "because God made it so", that is clearly not about physics.

Simple answer as far as I am aware is that we simply don't know. I mean... why do electrons exist? They just kinda do.

how about why do protons exist? are you leaving the answer as "they just kinda do"?

gravity exists because spacetime is curved by the presence of matter (and the equivalent of energy). why spacetime is curved by the presence of matter is a question to be addressed by later generations. (or maybe the present regarding string theory, but i know so little about string theory, i don't know how it would explain it. and, of course, it might be that string theory is no good, but it's worth exploring.)
 
If you're reading Newton, it won't be long before you come across his quote, "...I leave it to the reader to speculate as to the mechanism by which this force is propogated...", (or words to that effect; I'm pretty sure I messed up the wording there).

It was Einstein who later took him up on that statement, and tried to figure out what gravity is "made of." He's the one who proposed that gravity is not, in fact, a force, but rather a condition of the geometry of spacetime. That's where we get the picture of curved space that we all know and love today. This model, which envisions space as something that can be curved or dented by the presence of mass, works pretty well, and makes accurate predictions in the exact areas where Newton's "force" model does not.

Of course, this begs the question, "why does space curve or dent in the presence of mass?". That's one for which we don't yet have even a decent geuss, but then we don't exeactly know why mater has mass, to begin with. Maybe if the LHC produces the Higgs Boson, we can get some ideas by observing it. Mass and gravity seem to be directly linked, so if we egt a better udnerstanding of the particle responsible for mass, it stands to reason we might get a better understanding of gravity.
 
Supporting upstairs.
Einstein's general relativity theory will give you much help. I don't also believe in action at a distance.
 
A scientist named Weber had a theory about gravity waves. In the Smithsonian museum of science his apparatus was on display in the '80's and might still be. It consisted of a 3000 lb. cylindrical aluminum block on bearings. I saw it in the '80's. One of my profs in the '70's was fascinated w/ gravity waves and I took a limited interest in it at the time. But I don't think Dr. Weber's aluminum ylinder resulted in any breakthroughs.

I'd suggest googling using key words " Weber gravity waves ".

It might turn up something. Also, general relativity is a good source of info regarding gravity.

What causes anything is a tough question. If we knew what caused gravity, say a graviton, then the next question to immediately follow is "what gives a graviton its properties?"

There is always a smallest wave/particle/energy that can be detected due to the limited resolution of our instruments. When our ability to observe is more refined, we will know more. I don't think anyone has actually determined what causes gravity, as well as the other forces. BR.

Claude
 
  • #10
What I find interesting about gravity is that without it, our sun, the other stars, planets, black holes, etc... could not exist in their present form.

It's as if gravity, whether or not some type of fundamental force, seems to be a fundamentally required characteristic of many important aspects of our universe.
 
  • #11
pallidin said:
What I find interesting about gravity is that without it, our sun, the other stars, planets, black holes, etc... could not exist in their present form.

Yes, but without the strong force, no element besides hydrogen would exist; without that, our sun, the other starts, planets, black holes, etc... could not exist in their present form. o:)

You could the same about much of physics. I think the only thing special about gravity is how magnificently difficult it has been to truly understand it.
 
  • #12
I just find it odd, that we have a good atomic explanation of nuclear and basic electromagnetic forces...but not gravity.
 

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