Why does Methane lack 90 degree angles?

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SUMMARY

Methane (CH4) exhibits a tetrahedral structure due to the SP3 hybridization of carbon's electron configuration (1s²2s²2p²). The bond angles in methane are approximately 109.5 degrees, resulting from the symmetrical distribution of the four hydrogen atoms around the carbon atom. There are no unbonded electron pairs on the carbon, which further supports the tetrahedral geometry. The discussion clarifies that all four bonds are hybridized, leading to this specific molecular shape.

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  • Understanding of SP3 hybridization
  • Familiarity with molecular geometry
  • Knowledge of electron configurations
  • Basic principles of orbital theory
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Chemistry students, molecular modelers, and professionals in chemical research who seek to understand the structural properties of hydrocarbons like methane.

Physt
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With the Methane structure of CH4 and an electron structure of Carbon as 1s22s22px12py1 and the electron structure of Hydrogen as 1s1 with P-orbitals separated by 90 degrees from each other and S-orbitals uniform spheres why aren't two of the Hydrogen atoms in a Methane molecule at 90 degree angles (or at some balance between there and the homogenous 109.5 degree angles shown between all Hydrogen atoms)?
 
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Methane has a tetrahedral structure due to its symmetry. The carbon hydrogen bonds are SP3 hybrid bonds. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orbital_hybridisation#sp3_hybrids
There are no unbonded electron pairs on the carbon, so the bonds should distribute themselves more or less equally spaced, which gives a tetrahedron.
 
Khashishi said:
Methane has a tetrahedral structure due to its symmetry. The carbon hydrogen bonds are SP3 hybrid bonds. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orbital_hybridisation#sp3_hybrids
There are no unbonded electron pairs on the carbon, so the bonds should distribute themselves more or less equally spaced, which gives a tetrahedron.
Right, but if three of the bonds are hybrid bonds why are they not spaced 90 degrees from each other (or more towards 90 degrees than the even 109.5 degrees all around) with the remaining 2s bond spaced evenly away from each of them? Are the 2p shells just a rough "the bond must be within this region" and if so are the Hydrogen atoms spaced at different distances away from the Carbon atom? What I'm trying to understand is why there appears to be no relation between the orbital theory (beyond the total number of possible bonds irrespective of the angles of the bonds) and the location of atoms with regard to each other.
 
Physt said:
Right, but if three of the bonds are hybrid bonds

All four are. sp3 means mixing four bonds (one s and three p) into another four.
 
Borek said:
All four are. sp3 means mixing four bonds (one s and three p) into another four.
Thanks. Likewise for your post in the other thread.
 

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