Why Does My Calculation Differ from the Textbook's Answer?

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The discussion revolves around calculating the total gravitational potential energy of three masses using the formula U = -GMm/r. The user calculated the potential energy between each pair of masses but arrived at a total of -1.483 * 10^-7 J, while the textbook states it should be -1.96 * 10^-7 J. Clarification is sought regarding the discrepancy in the results. The configuration of the masses is described as a 10 kg mass above a 20 kg mass, with a 5 kg mass positioned to the right, forming a right angle. The response indicates that the user's calculations appear correct, suggesting a possible error in the textbook's answer.
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Homework Statement


Find the total gravitational potential energy of the three masses.


Homework Equations


U=-GMm/r


The Attempt at a Solution



U between the 10 kg mass & the 20kg mass
-(6.67*10^-11)(20kg)(10kg)/.20 m = -6.67 * 10 ^-8 J

U between the 20kg mass and the 5 kg mass
-(6.67*10^-11)(20kg)(5kg)/.10m = -6.67*10^-8 J

U between the 10 kg mass & the 5 kg mass
-(6.67*10^-11)(10kg)(5kg)/.2236 m = -1.49 * 10^-8 J

adding them up I got -1.483*10^-7 J

but the back of my book says -1.96 * 10^-7 J

Am I doing something wrong?
 

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Hi bcjochim07,

The image file is not ready to view. Is it simple enough to describe in words?
 
A 10 kg mass is located 20 cm directly above a 20 kg mass. And 10 cm to the right of the 20kg mass is a 5kg mass. The masses form a right angle
 
Your answer looks right to me.
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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