Why Does My Ellipse Tangent Calculation Lead to Infinity?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the calculation of the tangent to an ellipse, specifically addressing the issue of obtaining infinity as a limit in the equation h(c) = (a² - c²)/c + c. The user suspects an error in simplification or strategic approach, leading to confusion regarding the sign of the result. A contributor points out that the correct simplification should yield h(c) = a²/c, emphasizing the importance of careful handling of positive and negative square roots. The alternative method using the linear equation y = mx + b is suggested as a more reliable approach, resulting in the correct answer of (b² - a²)/b.

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  • Understanding of ellipse equations and properties
  • Familiarity with limits and calculus concepts
  • Knowledge of algebraic simplification techniques
  • Experience with linear equations, specifically y = mx + b
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  • Study the derivation of tangent lines to conic sections
  • Learn about handling limits in calculus, particularly with indeterminate forms
  • Explore the implications of positive and negative square roots in mathematical equations
  • Practice solving problems using the y = mx + b method for various functions
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Students studying calculus and conic sections, mathematics educators, and anyone interested in mastering tangent calculations for ellipses.

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1. Homework Statement , is best expressed in the photograph, as this is a fairly detailed problem:
[PLAIN]http://img833.imageshack.us/img833/3972/pleasehelp.jpg
2. all equations included in the image
3. the attempt at the solution is in the image as well

When I take the limit of that last equation, I get a nonsensical answer--infinity. I am well sure that its not infinity. If anything, it must be negative infinity.

What am I doing wrong? Is it my simplification? Is there a strategic error?

Please help!

Found the same question here with some searching:
http://expresshelpline.com/support-question-6498190.html

the answer is not given, but that's a different approach, the person used the y=mx+b way.
 
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I didn't check your work, but there seems to be something wrong with your last line:
h(c) = (a2 - c2)/c + c
This simplifies to
h(c) = (a2 - c2 + c2)/c = a2/c.

From your drawing, c is positive, and a2 is positive, so h(c) should be positive, but the point on the y-axis is clearly negative. I suspect that you were not as careful as you need to be with the choice of pos/neg square roots in your preceding work.
 
Hah,
It's actually (b^2-a^2)/b for the answer... don't know why, but the y-mx+b yielded the correct answer... less room for mistakes there!

thanks a lot though Mark44
 

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