Why does particle size affect EM radiation scattering

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the relationship between particle size and electromagnetic (EM) radiation scattering, specifically addressing how particle size influences diffraction effects. It is established that when light interacts with non-fundamental particles, the scattering is dependent on the particle's size relative to the wavelength of the light. The phenomenon is explained through concepts such as the impact parameter and cross-section for interaction, with Rayleigh scattering mentioned as a relevant example. The basis for particle size measurements is linked to the diffraction of light at specific angles and intensities based on particle dimensions.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electromagnetic radiation and its interaction with matter
  • Familiarity with Rayleigh scattering and diffraction principles
  • Knowledge of impact parameters and cross-sections in particle physics
  • Basic concepts of particle size measurement techniques
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  • Research "Rayleigh scattering and its applications in particle size analysis"
  • Explore "Diffraction effects in electromagnetic radiation" for deeper insights
  • Study "Impact parameters in scattering theory" to understand interaction dynamics
  • Investigate "Laser diffraction techniques for particle size measurement" for practical applications
USEFUL FOR

Researchers in physics, optical engineers, and professionals involved in particle size analysis will benefit from this discussion, particularly those focused on the effects of particle dimensions on electromagnetic radiation scattering.

Justin Hawk
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It is my understanding that electromagnetic radiation is absorbed by an electron and then emitted at another angle. So why does particle size affect scattering when the phenomenon involves electrons? Also, why does the size of the wavelength of the light relative to the diameter of the particle matter?
 
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For fundamental particles it doesn't.
What matters is the impact parameter and the cross-section for the interaction.

Are you thinking of things like dust? eg. Rayleigh scattering?

In that case it is a diffraction effect - you need the barrier to be of the same order as the wavelength to get noticeable interference.
 
For non-fundamental particles, when light (electromagnetic beam) hits the particle, the beam diffracts at a certain angle and intensity, dependent on particle size. This is the basis of particle size measurements, and you can find more information about it on the following link


http://www.quantachrome.co.uk/en/laser-diffraction.asp
 

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