Why Does Pressure Drop in a Constricted Bronchus?

  • Thread starter Thread starter frenchy7322
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Matter Pressure
Join the discussion
Ask a follow-up here, or get your own question answered by working scientists, mathematicians and engineers — people, not an autocomplete.
Real named experts · corrections over time · the nuance an AI answer skips
1 reply · 2K views
frenchy7322
Messages
6
Reaction score
0
When a person inhales, air moces down the bronchus (windpipe) at 15 cm/s. The average flow speed of the air doubles through a constriction in the bronchus. Assuming incompressible flow, determine the pressure drop in the constriction.

This confuses me as I thought if you constrict a passage (e.g artery due to cholesterol) you get a higher pressue. This question is asking for the pressure drop??

As for equation... P = F/A? not real sure at all, someone please help to get the ball rolling :)
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Think of water instead of air, since in the problem the fluid is given as incompressible. If the fluid is to be kept flowing without accumulating anywhere, the speed has to increase in the narrow portions. But why would the fluid rush to the constricted portions if the pressure wasn't low there compared to where it's coming from?

Use Bernoulli's law without the gravity term.