Why Does Reactivity Differ in Group 7?

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SUMMARY

Reactivity in Group 7 elements, known as halogens, exhibits a unique trend where reactivity decreases as one moves down the group, contrary to the general trend observed in other groups of the periodic table. This phenomenon is attributed to the increased electron shielding effect, which makes it more difficult for larger atoms to attract additional electrons. In Group 7, elements react by gaining an electron, and the larger atomic radius and increased shielding hinder this process, leading to decreased reactivity down the group.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of periodic trends in the periodic table
  • Knowledge of electron shielding and its effects
  • Familiarity with halogen properties and reactivity
  • Basic concepts of ionic and covalent bonding
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the concept of electron shielding in detail
  • Study the reactivity trends of alkali metals and alkaline earth metals for comparison
  • Explore the differences in reactivity between halogens and noble gases
  • Learn about the role of atomic radius in chemical reactivity
USEFUL FOR

Chemistry students, educators, and anyone interested in understanding the unique reactivity patterns of halogens in the periodic table.

Biele
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TL;DR
why does group 7 go down in reactivity even though electron shielding still increases further down the group which is the same as the other groups
ik this is basic knowledge, that all groups go up in reactivity the further down you go in the group, except for group 7, where this is reversed.

however i don't understand why, because in group 7, the electron shielding still increases the further down the group you go, like with all the other groups and usually more electron shielding = increased reactivity. so can someone explain why this is different in group 7? sorry I'm really trying to understand chemistry as best I can.
 
Chemistry news on Phys.org
What is meant by “reactivity”?
 
Which groups react by gaining an electron and which react by loosing an electron?
Then ask yourself:
Will it be easier or harder as you go down a group to do this?
 

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