Why does sin converge not the cos?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the convergence of the alternating series involving sine and cosine functions, specifically comparing the series Σ(-1)^n sin(π/n) and Σ(-1)^n cos(π/n). Participants explore the behavior of these series as n approaches infinity.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the terms of the series as n increases, questioning how to analyze convergence without a calculator. Some mention the alternating series test and the limits of the sine and cosine functions as n approaches infinity.

Discussion Status

The conversation includes various interpretations of the convergence of the sine and cosine series. Some participants suggest that the sine series converges due to its alternating nature, while others point out that the cosine series diverges because its terms do not approach zero. There is no explicit consensus, but productive insights have been shared regarding the nature of the series.

Contextual Notes

Participants express confusion about the mathematical concepts being discussed, indicating a need for clearer explanations. The discussion also highlights the challenge of analyzing convergence without computational tools.

Song
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thanks......
 
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alternating series
for example
Sigma (-1)^n sin(Pi/n) compare with Signma(-1)^n cos (Pi/n)
 
What do the terms look like as n->infinity?
 
With calculator, I can see the difference.

But how do you analyze this without using calculator?
 
As n gets large, pi/n goes to zero.
 
For sin -0+1-sqrt(3)/2+sqrt(2)/2 ------>althernating series ---->conver.
con -1+0-1/2+sqrt(2)/2-sqrt(3)/2 ---------increasing---diver.
 
oh..i see now.

So the lim for Sin(pi/n) = 0-->can't be determined...if con or div.
lim for Cos (pi/n) = 1 by div. test, it's div.
 
Last edited:
Uh? Sorry, what the heck is this all about? I've not understood a single word of what's been typed.
 
To check Sigma (-1)^n sin(Pi/n) and Signma(-1)^n cos (Pi/n) are divergent or convergent.
 
  • #10
Analyzing it without calculator.
 
  • #11
Actually you can say whether the sin series converges because it is an alternating series.
 
  • #12
Thanks.....
 
  • #13
And that bears what relation to your first post? We are not psychics. Post full questions.

For the question, as has been noted, one has terms that do not tend to zero, so the sum can't converge, and one passes the alternating series test.

Note that it is impossible to work out the answer *with* a calculator.
 

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