Why does [sin(θ/2)-cos(θ/2)]^2 not always equal 1?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the expression [sin(θ/2)-cos(θ/2)]^2 and whether it equals 1 for all values of θ. Participants are exploring the implications of this expression in the context of a physics problem.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Some participants attempt to simplify the expression using trigonometric identities, questioning the validity of their algebraic manipulations. Others suggest examining the expression in the context of the unit circle to gain insights into its behavior.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively engaging with the algebraic aspects of the expression, with some acknowledging errors in their reasoning. There is a recognition of the need to clarify the difference between the squared terms and the original expression, leading to a deeper exploration of the mathematical principles involved.

Contextual Notes

Some participants reference the need for a clearer understanding of basic algebraic identities and their application to trigonometric functions. The discussion reflects a mix of attempts to reconcile different interpretations of the expression and its implications.

NanoChrisK
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Homework Statement



Does [sin(θ/2)-cos(θ/2)]^2 equal 1 for all values of θ?

I need to figure this out to solve a physics problem.

Homework Equations



sin^2(A)+cos^2(A)=1

The Attempt at a Solution



[sin(θ/2)-cos(θ/2)]^2
=sin^2(θ/2)+cos^2(θ/2)
=1

But this isn't what I get when I put f(x)=[sin(θ/2)-cos(θ/2)]^2 in my graphing calculator. What's going on?
 
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NanoChrisK said:

Homework Statement



Does [sin(θ/2)-cos(θ/2)]^2 equal 1 for all values of θ?

I need to figure this out to solve a physics problem.

Homework Equations



sin^2(A)+cos^2(A)=1

The Attempt at a Solution



[sin(θ/2)-cos(θ/2)]^2
=sin^2(θ/2)+cos^2(θ/2)
The above is wrong. (A - B)2 ##\neq## A2 - B2.
NanoChrisK said:
=1

But this isn't what I get when I put f(x)=[sin(θ/2)-cos(θ/2)]^2 in my graphing calculator. What's going on?
 
Draw a unit circle with a radius at an arbitrary angle and looks at the equation in terms of what it means in that context. This should show you pretty quickly whether it's true or not.
 
Mark44 said:
The above is wrong. (A - B)2 ≠\neq A2 - B2.

Hmm I may be wrong, but I think you meant to type "(A -B)2 ≠ A2+A2" (with a + in the second half of the equation) This is the form I gave it in, unless I'm missing something. Is this not correct? I'm getting this from:

(A-B)2 = (A-B)(A-B) = A2 + AB - AB + (-B)2 = A2 + B2
 
Mark44 said:
The above is wrong. (A - B)2 ##\neq## A2 - B2.

Ok I see what I said previously was incorrect! Because

(A-B)2 = (A-B)(A-B) = A2 - 2AB + (-B)2 = A2 - 2AB + B2

NOT what I had earlier. I guess I just need to re-take basic algebra! Thanks Mark!
 
NanoChrisK said:
Hmm I may be wrong, but I think you meant to type "(A -B)2 ≠ A2+A2" (with a + in the second half of the equation) This is the form I gave it in, unless I'm missing something. Is this not correct? I'm getting this from:

(A-B)2 = (A-B)(A-B) = A2 + AB - AB + (-B)2 = A2 + B2
No, this part is wrong: A2 + AB - AB + (-B)2, namely the +AB term.
 
Mark44 said:
No, this part is wrong: A2 + AB - AB + (-B)2, namely the +AB term.

Yes, I understand now :D There should have been a -2AB in the middle there. Thanks for making that clear to me!
 
It is fairly easy to show that cos^2(\theta/2)- sin^2(\theta/2)= cos(\theta), not 1.
 
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HallsofIvy said:
It is fairly easy to show that cos^2(\theta/2)- sin^2(\theta/2)= cos(\theta), not 1.
Follows from ##cos {2θ}=cos^2 θ - sin^2θ##...
⇒##\cos θ = cos^2 \frac {1}{2} θ - sin^2 \frac {1}{2} θ##
 

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