Why Does the Induction Factor Peak in the Downwind Part of VAWT Modeling?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on modeling a vertical axis wind turbine (VAWT) using the double-multiple streamtube (DMS) model in Matlab. The primary issue identified is the unexpected peak in the induction factor during the downwind rotation, which disrupts the expected symmetry between upwind and downwind angle of attack curves. The iterative equation used for calculating the induction factor is provided, highlighting the relationship between effective wind speed, dampened wind speed, and azimuthal angle. The problem appears to be more pronounced at lower wind speeds, raising questions about the validity of the DMS model or potential errors in the user's implementation.

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  • Understanding of vertical axis wind turbine (VAWT) dynamics
  • Familiarity with the double-multiple streamtube (DMS) model
  • Proficiency in Matlab for modeling and simulations
  • Knowledge of induction factors in wind turbine aerodynamics
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Kelju Ivan
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I'm trying to model a vertical axis wind turbine with the double-multiple streamtube model (with Matlab), where wind speed is dampened by an induction factor so that the output is different for upwind and downwind parts of rotation.

The trouble is that for the downwind part, the induction factor seems to have a peak in the middle, which screws up the system. I was expecting the upwind and downwind angle of attack curves to be the same shape, but of different heights, but the downwind part gets two separate minima or even changes sign (see attached images). This problem occurs at lower wind speeds, but hints of it can also be noted at higher speeds.

I'm wondering if this is just a feature of the DMS model or if there is something wrong with my model.

For the downwind part, the iterative equation I use for solving the induction factor is

<br /> a(1-a) = \frac{Nc}{8\pi r} \left(\frac{v_R}{v_a}\right)^2 \left(-C_N + \frac{C_T}{\tan{\theta}}\right) \,,<br />

where v_R is the effective wind speed, v_a is the dampened wind speed after the upwind part of the rotor and \theta is the azimuthal angle of the turbine blade, when the wind comes from the top of an xy-plane.

Any ideas?
 

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Hey

It is a long time after your post, but I also need to model a VAWT. I don't understand how is it possible to have a > 1?

Thanks
 

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