Why Does the Standard Model Not Account for the Mass of Potential Energy?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the question of why the Standard Model does not assign mass to potential energy, exploring the implications of this omission in the context of relativity and the nature of energy and space-time. Participants examine theoretical perspectives and the relationship between energy, mass, and the structure of the universe.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants question the Standard Model's treatment of potential energy, suggesting it should account for mass due to its prevalence in the universe.
  • One participant notes that keeping the mass term in the Lagrangian can lead to undesirable mixing of chiral states, indicating a technical concern in the formulation.
  • Another participant emphasizes the subtlety of conservation of energy in relativity, suggesting that potential energy is a Newtonian concept that may not fit neatly within relativistic frameworks.
  • There is a proposal that energy and space-time are fundamentally linked, with a suggestion that an equation relating them could exist, akin to the relationship expressed in E=mc².
  • One participant expresses a belief that the discrepancies in current theories could be explained without invoking dark matter or dark energy, proposing an alternative view on the relationship between energy and mass.
  • Clarification is sought regarding the term "Up," which is described as the total energy required to create space between masses, with a suggestion that a missing equation could relate space to energy.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express a variety of viewpoints on the relationship between potential energy, mass, and space-time, with no consensus reached on the implications or the existence of a missing equation. The discussion remains unresolved with competing ideas presented.

Contextual Notes

Participants acknowledge the complexity of relating potential energy to mass within the framework of relativity, highlighting the need for further exploration of these concepts without reaching definitive conclusions.

beeresearch
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Hi guys,

I am a newbie on this forum and I have a pretty general question that I would like to ask.

Why does the standard model not ascribe a mass to potential energy, when clearly the universe has a lot of it, and presumably it had to come from somewhere?

Up, is generally considered to be a negative figure, but that is of course relative to who is observing.

Are we as humans making the same egosentric mistake again, and assuming that our point of view is "normal"?

Steven
 
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Keeping the mass term in the lagrangian makes it mix the (chiral) states, which is not good.

Masses, however, arises due to the non-vanishing vacuum expectation value of the Higgs field.
 
beeresearch said:
Hi guys,

I am a newbie on this forum and I have a pretty general question that I would like to ask.

Why does the standard model not ascribe a mass to potential energy, when clearly the universe has a lot of it, and presumably it had to come from somewhere?

Up, is generally considered to be a negative figure, but that is of course relative to who is observing.

Are we as humans making the same egosentric mistake again, and assuming that our point of view is "normal"?

Steven

Potential energy is related to conservation of energy. You have posted these questions in the relativity forum, and the concept of conservation of energy is quite subtle in relativity.

See

http://math.ucr.edu/home/baez/physics/Relativity/GR/energy_gr.html

In relativity an effective potential is quite useful, for example, when working with orbits about spherical masses.
 
George Jones said:
Potential energy is related to conservation of energy. You have posted these questions in the relativity forum, and the concept of conservation of energy is quite subtle in relativity.

George, you are quite right, potential energy is a Newtonian concept, and may at first appear a bit misplaced in a relativity forum, but really it is just another name for space.

Without some donation of energy, to separate the masses, there could be no space and no time in the first place, therefore there ought to, in my opinion, be an equation that relates energy to space-time.

The other half of E=Mc^2 if you like.

The universe is made up of matter-energy and space-time and as you and I are made of matter, our view of the Universe is naturally biased.

If the entire Universe was a skyscraper with 100 levels, we would be the residents on the 99th level, and the only elevator travels between the 99th and the 100th level, so we have no immediate need to worry about how we got to the 99th level in the first place, but it was with energy for sure.

Just as a small mass has a very large amount of energy, a very large amount of space would have a very small mass.

I believe it is this energy which is responsible for the discrepancies in our theories on a large scale, and that there is no need to postulate dark matter or dark energy in order to explain this.

My gut feeling for what it is worth tells me that for the Universe as a whole -Up/C^2 = M

Importantly for everyone on this forum, I do believe GR holds the answer to this problem.

Steven
 
Someone else but George might want to comment on my post..
 
What exactly does -up stand for?
 
Although the term is incorrectly used in the context of GR, Up as I have used it here, stands for the total energy required to create the space between all the masses in the Universe.

ie. if you convert all space to energy it ought to be equal but but with opposite sign to all the mass energy.

I am suggesting that there is a missing equation, as well as converting mass to energy, there must be a way to convert space into energy.

This missing equation if it exists, would I believe close the case of the missing mass.
 

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