Why Does the Trigonometric Function in the FEM Calculation Differ?

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AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around calculating the induced electromotive force (EMF) in a rotating coil within a solenoid. The original poster presents a formula for EMF that differs from a provided answer, specifically regarding the trigonometric function used. The discrepancy arises from the definition of the angle theta, which may differ by 90 degrees between the two calculations, affecting the EMF's value at t=0. Clarification on the solenoid's symmetry axis is also highlighted as crucial for resolving the confusion. Understanding these definitions and parameters is essential for accurate FEM calculations in this context.
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Homework Statement
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Relevant Equations
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I need to find the FEM induced in a coil that rotates around the y-axis and is inside a solenoid. The coil starts in the plane yz
##r## is the radius of the coil
##n## is the number of spiral by length of the solenoid.
##N## is the number of turns of the coil
##w## is the angular velocity that the coils rotate.
##I## is the current passing through the solenoid

I just thought this:
$$\phi = \langle B,A \rangle = \mu n I \pi r^2 N cos(\theta = wt)$$
$$ \epsilon = -\dot \phi = \mu n I \pi r^2 N w sin(\theta = wt)$$

This is a simple exercise. But i can't see why my answer is wrong. That is, the answer provided by the list is ## \mu n I \pi r^2 N w cos(\theta = wt)##. The trignometric function is different. My answer says that at t=0 the induced FEM is zero, the other says it is maximum.
 
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Sorry, what's FEM?
 
Which axis is given as the solenoid’s symmetry axis? This is a vital piece of information. This is why you are asked to provide the homework statement verbatim, which you have ignored.
berkeman said:
Sorry, what's FEM?
Based on context, I would assume the OP is not a native English speaker and the original language is a Latin language. FEM would really be EMF, electromotive force.
 
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Herculi said:
My answer says that at t=0 the induced FEM is zero, the other says it is maximum.
Is your definition of variable ##\theta## the same as the definition in the "other"? If yours differs by 90o from the "other", then that could be the source of the disagreement.
 
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