UV light causes sunburn due to its higher photon energy compared to visible light, which does not cause such damage. The discussion highlights the relationship between the electromagnetic spectrum and the energy of photons, emphasizing that UV photons possess sufficient energy to damage organic molecules in the skin. This damage leads to the biological response known as sunburn. The photoelectric effect is referenced as a key concept, illustrating that the frequency of light, rather than its intensity, determines its ability to cause electron release and subsequent molecular damage.
PREREQUISITESStudents studying physics or biology, educators teaching about light and its effects, and individuals interested in understanding sunburn and UV radiation's impact on skin health.