Why does wave-function collapse occur?

  • Context: Graduate 
  • Thread starter Thread starter questionpost
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Collapse
Click For Summary

Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the concept of wave-function collapse in quantum mechanics, exploring why measurements yield particle-like results rather than wave-like behavior. Participants delve into interpretations of quantum states, the nature of particles, and the implications of wave-particle duality.

Discussion Character

  • Debate/contested
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Technical explanation

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants suggest that the term "collapse" is exaggerated, questioning why measurements yield point-like results instead of wave-like behavior.
  • One viewpoint posits that only particles exist, as detectors have never detected waves, and thus wave-function collapse is interpretation-dependent.
  • Another participant argues that quantum states should be viewed as calculational devices rather than entities with external existence, likening them to a biased die that describes probabilities.
  • Concerns are raised about the implications of particles behaving as particles and the energy dynamics involved in their motion.
  • Some participants express confusion regarding the relationship between wave-like properties and particle detection, particularly in the context of the double-slit experiment.
  • There is a suggestion that sub-atomic particles may not fit neatly into the categories of "particle" or "wave," but represent a distinct quantum entity.
  • One participant emphasizes that while quantum particles exhibit wave-like properties, the interpretation of quantum mechanics remains contentious.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree that there is no consensus on the interpretation of quantum mechanics and the nature of particles. Multiple competing views are presented, with ongoing debate about the implications of wave-particle duality and the meaning of wave-function collapse.

Contextual Notes

Limitations in the discussion include unresolved assumptions about the nature of quantum states, the dependence on interpretations of quantum mechanics, and the complexities involved in deriving dynamics from quantum principles.

  • #31
Ken G said:
... Is the goal of physics to get reality to fit into our templates, or to keep an open mind and just let it tell us what it is?

I'm reminded of the 1970's observation of the rotation of galaxies. I don't know exactly why they were conducting these measurements but as is well known these days they found it didn't add up right. Fourty years on they've got some pretty good modelling of the dark matter regions. This would seem to be a really good example of the universe telling us something about itself. And yet, it would seem in order to learn more we do need a template, one that might give us an idea where else to look for additional information. I've encountered a few times on these forums a tendency to push aside the conceptual beginnings of templates as philosophy. But a concept can be testable, without a mathematical support structure. (Stay in school kids, not saying you can do without the numbers!) But I find myself alternatingly concerned and relieved by various posts. One says; "it's just maths. Another; "the maths works, we don't need to know the underlying reality". Others have even said we can't know the underlying reality because it's taking place on an unobservable scale, which is actually not as terrible as it first sounds. But perhaps a little disappointing.

I'm rambling. /hug
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #32
There is a speculative/creative side to scientific investigation - but if we want to know what to call "real" we have to check with reality.

Debating possible complications as human beings with feelings and biases is not the same as accepting any of them as scientists.

I think this is a useful distinction - there is a model of the ideal scientists which none of us ever live up to...
 
  • #33
salvestrom said:
And yet, it would seem in order to learn more we do need a template, one that might give us an idea where else to look for additional information.
I agree, the issue is how seriously to take the template. If our template is a circle, we then go out into the world and look for circles, because we understand circles. However, this does not mean there are actually circles out there, it means we learn something by entering into a kind of provisional pretense that there are circles out there. We must still "interpret the circles", but we needn't debate what is the "correct interpretation" of the existence of circles, because there is no existence of circles, there is only the existence of the interpretations and how we use them. The relevance here is if we substitute "circle" with "wavefunction collapse."
Others have even said we can't know the underlying reality because it's taking place on an unobservable scale, which is actually not as terrible as it first sounds. But perhaps a little disappointing.
And still others would say that there's no such thing as something "happening on an unobservable scale", because all we can say about what happens is what we can observe to happen, and that is completely provisional to what we do in fact observe to happen. The rest is interpretations-- and templates.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 59 ·
2
Replies
59
Views
7K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
3K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
3K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
2K
  • · Replies 33 ·
2
Replies
33
Views
3K
  • · Replies 32 ·
2
Replies
32
Views
4K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K