Why Doesn't Calculating Chord Slope Work for Electron Deflection Angles?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the deflection angle of an electron passing through a parallel plate capacitor. The initial method of using the horizontal and vertical distances to find the angle was incorrect. The correct approach involves using the final vertical and horizontal velocities to determine the angle at exit. The distinction between the chord slope and the tangent slope is crucial, as the tangent slope at exit is approximately double that of the chord slope.

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  • Understanding of basic physics concepts related to electron motion.
  • Familiarity with parallel plate capacitors and their electric fields.
  • Knowledge of vector components in motion analysis.
  • Basic calculus concepts, particularly derivatives related to slopes.
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  • Study the principles of electron motion in electric fields.
  • Learn about the mathematical derivation of deflection angles in charged particle trajectories.
  • Explore the concept of tangents and chords in calculus.
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maccha
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When asked to find the deflection angle for an electron passing through a parallel plate capacitor, for some reason my initial approach was to find the horizontal distance traveled and the vertical distance and then find the angle created by them. I got the wrong answer doing this and looked at the solution which explained that you have to use the final vertical/horizontal velocities and the angle created by them. This makes sense to me, but I still don't understand why my method wouldn't work? Any clarification would be appreciated. Thanks!
 
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Hi maccha! :smile:

It's because you're finding the slope of the chord from entry to exit (which will be roughly parallel to the tangent at half-way), but the question asks for the slope of the tangent on exit, which is about twice as much. :wink:
 

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