Why don't humans glow in the dark?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers around the question of why humans do not visibly glow in the dark despite emitting energy, particularly in the context of thermal radiation and the Stefan-Boltzmann Law. Participants explore the nature of this emission, its visibility, and related phenomena.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants calculate the rate of emission of light by a human using the Stefan-Boltzmann Law, suggesting a value of 762 J/s.
  • Others argue that the emitted electromagnetic radiation is primarily in the far infrared range, which is not visible to the human eye.
  • One participant questions the calculated emission rate, suggesting that typical human metabolic energy production is closer to 100 J/s.
  • Concerns are raised about the surrounding environment's temperature affecting energy loss, implying that humans may not be losing as much energy as calculated.
  • Another participant humorously mentions that the human body emits microwaves, suggesting that this emission could exceed safety limits.
  • Some participants assert that humans do glow, but the human eye is not sensitive enough to detect this glow.
  • It is noted that certain nocturnal animals can perceive humans in darkness, implying that humans may glow in a way that is detectable by other species.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the visibility of human emission, with some asserting that humans do glow while others maintain that this glow is not detectable by human vision. The discussion remains unresolved regarding the implications of thermal radiation and the visibility of emitted energy.

Contextual Notes

There are limitations in the assumptions made regarding metabolic energy production and the effects of environmental temperature on energy emission. The discussion also touches on the complexities of human radiation in different electromagnetic spectra.

blizzardof96
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Lets assume:
emissivity of a human=0.91
T=310K
Surface area body: 1.60 m^2

If we use the Stefan-Boltzmann Law we can find a value for the rate of emission of light by a human.

Screen Shot 2018-09-27 at 4.20.48 PM.png


Rate emission=762 J/s

Given this rate of emission, why don't humans glow in the dark?
 

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blizzardof96 said:
Given this rate of emission, why don't humans glow in the dark?

The EM radiation emitted by humans is almost entirely in the far IR range. Hence we can't see it except on special IR cameras.
 
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blizzardof96 said:
Rate emission=762 J/s
That looks a bit high. The energy produced by human metabolism is if I recall properly typically somewhere a bit below 100 J/s, and at equilibrium (that is, not on the way to heatstroke or hypothermia) the energy ou has to equal the energy generated.

But in any case, @Drakkith has the answer. The human body emits energy, and we don't glow in the dark because we're aren't hot enough to radiate visible light - it's all infrared, which our eyes don't pick up.
 
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Nugatory said:
That looks a bit high. The energy produced by human metabolism is if I recall properly typically somewhere a bit below 100 J/s, and at equilibrium (that is, not on the way to heatstroke or hypothermia) the energy ou has to equal the energy generated.

Does this take into account the fact that we're surrounded by an environment of approximately equal temperature that's radiating back at us, so we're not actually losing that much energy?
 
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And of course the body also radiates microwaves, especially my brain, I found. It has been suggested that our own microwave emission exceeds safety limits!
 
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Drakkith said:
Does this take into account the fact that we're surrounded by an environment of approximately equal temperature that's radiating back at us, so we're not actually losing that much energy?
Ah - you're right - thx.
 
blizzardof96 said:
Given this rate of emission, why don't humans glow in the dark?

They do! Your eye is a poor detector that cannot detect this "glow".

And oh, wait till you find out that the human body, on average, also emits about 0.3 mSv per year from the radionuclides in our bodies. We definitely "glow in the dark"!

Zz.
 
+1
And a number of nocturnal animals can 'see' the bodies of mammals under conditions that humans would describe as darkness. See this link about various snakes that hunt at night. As far as these snakes re concerned, we "glow".
 
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