Why don't metals polarize light on reflection

Join the discussion
Ask a follow-up here, or get your own question answered by working scientists, mathematicians and engineers — people, not an autocomplete.
Real named experts · corrections over time · the nuance an AI answer skips
2 replies · 4K views
peter.ell
Messages
42
Reaction score
0
I know that dielectrics polarize light reflected at/near the Brewster angle, but why is it that metals never do this, only dielectrics?

Also, does anyone know of a good, simple conceptual explanation for why light becomes polarized when it's reflected from dielectrics?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
The reflection coefficients for light reflecting off metal don't change with angle and have magnitude 1.

For dielectrics the parallel and perp coefficients are different and vary with angle. Brewster angle is where one of them is zero leaving a pure polarized reflection.
 
Conceptual explanation is you will not have a reflection if the ratio of E to H matches the impedance of the material. For a dielectric you can shorten the E vector in space in front of the material by tilting it. For the other orientation the H gets shorter and that only increases the reflection since tge transmitted wave has to have a smaller E.