Why Is Gravity Considered a Fundamental Force in Physics?

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SUMMARY

Gravity is defined as the curvature of space-time caused by massive objects, according to the general theory of relativity. It is not a classical force acting between two bodies but rather a geometric property of space-time that influences the motion of objects. The discussion highlights the shift in terminology from "fundamental forces" to "fundamental interactions," emphasizing that gravity, while not a traditional force, is still categorized among the four fundamental interactions in physics.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of general relativity and its implications on gravity
  • Familiarity with the concept of space-time curvature
  • Knowledge of fundamental interactions in physics
  • Basic grasp of inertial forces and their interpretation in non-inertial frames
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the mathematical framework of general relativity and its equations
  • Explore the differences between classical forces and fundamental interactions
  • Study the implications of space-time curvature on gravitational phenomena
  • Investigate the role of gravity in quantum mechanics and its unification with other fundamental interactions
USEFUL FOR

Students of physics, educators, and anyone interested in the fundamental principles governing the universe, particularly those exploring the nature of gravity and its classification among fundamental interactions.

pero2912
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This is what I got after watching some documentaries: Acording to the general theory of relativity, gravity is curvature of space-time caused by the massive objects. It was explained that it is not a force in a sense that it acts between two bodies, but it curves the space and the bodies are forced to move as if the force acts upon them. If so, why is gravity considered to be one of the four fundamental forces, just like othere were bodies actually interact with each other?
 
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I noticed that Wikipedia now refers to this concept as the fundamental interactions rather than the fundamental forces.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fundamental_interaction

Fundamental interactions, also known as fundamental forces or interactive forces, are modeled in physics as patterns of relations in physical systems, evolving over time, whose objects appear not to be reducible to more basic entities.
 
pero2912 said:
If so, why is gravity considered to be one of the four fundamental forces, just like othere were bodies actually interact with each other?
It's semantics. In General Relativity gravity is not a classical force. But the effect of attraction can still be interpreted locally as an inertial force, in frames that are not falling.

But I agree that it's better to talk about "fundamental interactions" to make it more general.
 

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