Why is Ix/Iy used instead of Iz for the mass moment of inertia?

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SUMMARY

The discussion clarifies the use of Ix and Iy for calculating the mass moment of inertia instead of Iz. Ix and Iy are defined as Ix=Iy= 1/12 m (3(r^2) + (h^2)), which applies to objects rotating about a horizontal axis, while Iz= 1/2 m (r^2) is relevant for vertical rotation. The test tube's rotation is about the j-axis, not its centroidal axis, necessitating the use of Ix/Iy for accurate calculations.

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Homework Statement




for the mass moment of inertia, why did they use Ix/Iy and not Iz?

Homework Equations



Ix=Iy= 1/12 m (3(r^2) + (h^2))
Iz= 1/2 m (r^2)

The Attempt at a Solution

 

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The axis of rotation is in the direction of the j-axis or vertical axis. The test tube isn't rotating about it's own centroidal axis.
 

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