Why is My Young's Modulus Calculation Giving a Different Result?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the calculation of Young's Modulus using the formula E = (F/A) x (L/ΔL). The user encounters discrepancies in their calculations for two wires of the same material but different diameters. Specifically, they derive different values for Young's Modulus due to the varying cross-sectional areas and the corresponding forces required to achieve the same strain. The consensus is that without knowing the change in force (F), one cannot equate the Young's Modulus values for the two wires accurately.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Young's Modulus and its significance in material science.
  • Familiarity with the formula E = (F/A) x (L/ΔL).
  • Knowledge of how cross-sectional area affects tensile strength and deformation.
  • Concept of force and its relationship with material strain.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the relationship between force, area, and Young's Modulus in different materials.
  • Learn about the effects of temperature on Young's Modulus values.
  • Explore practical applications of Young's Modulus in engineering and material selection.
  • Investigate how to experimentally determine Young's Modulus using tensile testing methods.
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Students in physics or engineering, material scientists, and professionals involved in mechanical design or structural analysis will benefit from this discussion.

toforfiltum
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Homework Statement


upload_2015-7-8_22-54-55.png


Homework Equations


E= (F/A) x (L/ΔL)

The Attempt at a Solution


I know that since the material is the same, the Young modulus should be the same. However, when I try to find the ratio of the second wire to the first, I get the answer C. For the first wire, E= 4FL / d2Δl, since A = d2/4.
For the second wire, the value of E I obtain is F x ½L / (d2/16) x Δl , which is twice the first value. I can't see what's wrong with my working. Can someone point it out?
 
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This is a conceptual question, so we know for a particular material at a certain temperature Young's modulus will be a constant. Using the above equation we see that area does not reduce linearly so you're probably wondering how do I compare a thicker wire to a thinner one. Remember that to get the same ratio of change in length from original length in the thinner wire will require less force. So while your area is a quarter of the size of the original wire, the force needed is also reduced.
 
vanoccupanther said:
This is a conceptual question, so we know for a particular material at a certain temperature Young's modulus will be a constant. Using the above equation we see that area does not reduce linearly so you're probably wondering how do I compare a thicker wire to a thinner one. Remember that to get the same ratio of change in length from original length in the thinner wire will require less force. So while your area is a quarter of the size of the original wire, the force needed is also reduced.
Oh I see, so from the information given in the question above, there's no way of obtaining the same value of E as the first wire without knowing the change in the value of F is it?
 
toforfiltum said:
Oh I see, so from the information given in the question above, there's no way of obtaining the same value of E as the first wire without knowing the change in the value of F is it?

Yes, its not meant to be solved numerically.
 
vanoccupanther said:
Yes, its not meant to be solved numerically.
Ok, thanks.
 

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