Why is Quantum Physics so Strange?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the perceived strangeness of quantum mechanics (QM) and its principles, such as quantum tunneling and the quantum eraser experiment. Participants explore the reasons behind the "weirdness" of QM, questioning whether it stems from the nature of the universe or from human interpretation and understanding. The conversation touches on theoretical physics, the implications of QM in everyday life, and the career prospects in quantum physics.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Debate/contested
  • Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants express fascination with the mysteries of quantum physics, particularly the quantum eraser experiment and quantum tunneling.
  • One viewpoint suggests that the strangeness of QM is a reflection of human cognitive limitations rather than the principles of QM itself.
  • Another participant argues that QM is essential for the existence of stable atoms and everyday life, indicating its foundational role in the universe.
  • Concerns are raised about pursuing a career in theoretical physics focused on quantum "weirdness," with suggestions to concentrate on more applied physics for better job prospects.
  • Some participants challenge the notion that the principles of QM are inherently weird, suggesting that this perception may be exaggerated by popularization and that deeper understanding can diminish the sense of strangeness.
  • There are references to historical figures in physics, questioning whether their contributions were viewed as "weird" and how that relates to current perceptions of QM.
  • One participant proposes that the understanding of QM will eventually become clearer, while another counters that the complexity of the subject may persist.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express a variety of views on the nature of quantum mechanics and its perceived strangeness. There is no consensus on whether the principles of QM are inherently weird or if the strangeness arises from human interpretation. The discussion remains unresolved regarding the implications for career paths in physics and the future understanding of quantum principles.

Contextual Notes

Some participants reference the historical context of physics theories, suggesting that perceptions of weirdness may change over time as understanding evolves. There are also mentions of the financial viability of pursuing theoretical versus applied physics, indicating a practical consideration in the discussion.

  • #31
bhobba said:
The second is a definition so how can it be a law?
Definition of the force ... you mean. I prefer the approaches that take 'forces' as primitives, or measured facts, and then it is a law ... . [Isn't that what we do in practice, e.g. in homeworks? (e.g. "there is a total force F acting from a spring on a mass m ... find velocity over time ...") ...]
But let's not get more off topic, although I am sure there is paradigm analogies in QM ...
 
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  • #32
bhobba said:
The true basis of classical mechanics is the principle of least action (plus symmetry of which the principle of relativity is an example) which follows from QM (the principle of least action that is - symmetry is everywhere in modern physics).

Now the interesting twist is its one of the true basis of QM as well (ie all our theories can be expressed that way)-
+ i.e. cf. the Feynman path integral formuation of QM, + e.g. see
https://www.physicsforums.com/threa...on-for-principle-of-stationary-action.874921/
 
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  • #33
Stavros Kiri said:
Is it? What about truth? What's the world's favour? That's still open ...

Well of course. Since by definition truth is how things actually are and all interpretations are equally valid we don't know the truth. But we don't know the truth about many many things - that's nothing new.

But here is a suggestion. We do know the truth of quite a few things and some of those things like symmetry and it's role in physics is downright startling - instead of worrying about things that as Feynman says sends you down a hole no one escapes from, study them. Very very few people have been able to make fundamental contributions to the foundations of QM and most of those that have, like Bell, were truly great physicists.

Thanks
Bill
 
  • #34
bhobba said:
Well of course. Since by definition truth is how things actually are and all interpretations are equally valid we don't know the truth. But we don't know the truth about many many things - that's nothing new.

But here is a suggestion. We do know the truth of quite a few things and some of those things like symmetry and it's role in physics is downright startling - instead of worrying about things that as Feynman says sends you down a hole no one escapes from, study them. Very very few people have been able to make fundamental contributions to the foundations of QM and most of those that have, like Bell, were truly great physicists.

Thanks
Bill
But until we know the full true picture, "anything is possible" ..., and we shouldn't jump to conclusions (e.g. about QM ...) ...
 
  • #35
the reason why quantum physics is strange is because it is about probability
 
  • #36
rootone said:
the reason why quantum physics is strange is because it is about probability

I think an Actuary might dispute that.

Really strange is a rather personal thing - what is strange to some person is obvious to another. You won't get anywhere with questions like why is QM so strange because it degenerates into opinions on what's strange - not facts.

It is as it is. I have read things like the following:
http://www.scottaaronson.com/democritus/lec9.html

To me that view makes it actually rather ho hum rather than strange. But that's me - others will likely disagree which is why this type of discussion won't actually get anywhere.

Thanks
Bill
 
  • #37
Yeah Bill, but a lot of people don't like the idea of being a statistical casualty,
anyway thanks for that link.
less than 0% chance of snow tomorrow is interesting, probably true,but you never know
 
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  • #38
Hmm, denying the physics community "dirty little secret" is, I hope, over. If reality is, at best, tentative in the atomic realm, how does that translate into the macro world? Am I living in a pseudo existence? Big things should be made of smaller things and so on down the line. Are we looking through rose colored glasses and seeing our own mind's perception of reality which may not even exist?
 
  • #39
ChrisisC said:
I want to be a quantum physicist as a career because i absolutely love the mystery behind certain principles in quantum physics. Especially things like the quantum eraser experiment. I am wondering if there is a reason that quantum mechanics has very weird principles that seem to defy logic, like quantum tunneling.
Rest assured QM is weird, gravity is weird, some of the writers in this thread are weird. Don't be swayed by the jaded who like to proclaim that their knowledge eliminates weirdness. Reality provides unending fascination and physics is the most fundamental line of inquiry, go for it. If you're ever strapped for $ at worst there will always be war work or Wall Street. If the incoming administration sticks around just start an article with "QM proves there is no global warming ... climate is in a state of superposition, simultaneously too hot and too cold; be careful not to observe it otherwise the climate will collapse in Denmark", instant funding.
 
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  • #40
This topic has been discussed enough. Thread closed.
 
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