Why Is the 40 W Bulb Brighter When Connected in Series with a 60 W Bulb?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the brightness of a 40 W and a 60 W lightbulb when connected in series, contrasting typical parallel connections in household settings. Participants explore the implications of resistance and power ratings in this context.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants examine the relationship between power, current, and resistance, questioning how the resistance of the bulbs affects their brightness in a series connection. There is confusion regarding which equations to apply and how to interpret the power ratings of the bulbs.

Discussion Status

Some participants have offered insights into the resistance of the bulbs and the implications of their power ratings, while others are seeking clarification on the application of different formulas. Multiple interpretations of the problem are being explored without a clear consensus.

Contextual Notes

There is an emphasis on the assumptions related to the bulbs' ratings and their behavior when connected in series, as well as the need for specific calculations to determine resistance in practical scenarios.

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Homework Statement



Normally, household lightbulbs are connected in parallel to a power supply. Suppose a 40 W and a 60 W lightbulb are, instead, connected in series. (see here) Which bulb is brighter?

Homework Equations



P_{resistor}=I\Delta V=I^2R =\frac{(\Delta V)^2}{R}

The Attempt at a Solution



I have found out the answer is the 40 W light bulb but am not sure why. Since both bulbs are getting the same current it means the 60 W has a higher resistance according to the formula P=I^2R Doesn't a higher resistance mean more energy dissipated means more light given off? Or am I thinking about it wrong?

Thanks
 
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Coop said:
it means the 60 W has a higher resistance

How do you deduce that?
 
If I is the same for both resistors then according to P=I^2(R), R for the 60 W bulb must be higher.

But I am confused because according to P = V^2/R the 60 W has a higher R...how do I know which equation to use?
 
Why don't you work out the resistance of a normally-operating 60w bulb in your house? How many ohms would it be?
 
Coop said:
If I is the same for both resistors then according to P=I^2(R), R for the 60 W bulb must be higher.

But I am confused because according to P = V^2/R the 60 W has a higher R...how do I know which equation to use?
The "60W" rating assumes you are connecting it to the standard mains supply. There is nothing inherent to the bulb that guarantees it consumes 60W. The fundamental constant of the bulb is its resistance.
 

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