Why is the Kinetic Energy 0 at an infinite distance away from a point?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the concept of escape velocity and its relationship to kinetic energy at infinite distances. When an object reaches escape velocity, it possesses enough kinetic energy to overcome gravitational potential energy, which approaches zero as distance increases. At an infinite distance, both gravitational potential energy and kinetic energy are effectively zero, as the object has escaped the gravitational influence of the celestial body. This understanding is crucial for grasping the principles of mechanical energy conservation in astrophysics.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of gravitational potential energy
  • Familiarity with kinetic energy concepts
  • Basic knowledge of escape velocity
  • Fundamentals of mechanical energy conservation
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the mathematical derivation of escape velocity
  • Explore gravitational potential energy equations
  • Investigate the implications of kinetic energy at varying distances
  • Learn about the effects of velocity exceeding escape velocity on orbital mechanics
USEFUL FOR

Students of physics, astrophysicists, and anyone interested in understanding the dynamics of objects in gravitational fields and the principles of energy conservation in space.

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Homework Statement
Explain why the kinetic energy is 0 at an infinite distance
Relevant Equations
Newton's law of gravitation, Law of Conservation of Energy, Gravitational potential energy, kinetic energy
Hello! I'm trying to understand the concept of escape velocity, and I know you equate the initial mechanical energy to the final mechanical energy, where the final mechanical energy is at a distance of infinity. I know that the gravitational potential energy approaches 0 as the distance r gets infinitely large, but how in the heck is kinetic energy also equal to 0 at at an infinitely large distance? Sorry if this is a really rudimentary question and I'm just being stupid, but the explain would be greatly appreciated. Thanks!
 
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What is the definition of escape velocity? What happens when an object is moving with a velocity higher than escape velocity?

Your problem statement is incomplete. It should read "Explain why the kinetic energy is 0 at an infinite distance when the object is moving at the escape velocity".
 

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