Why is the Small LED on my Screwdriver Lighting Up?

  • Context: High School 
  • Thread starter Thread starter Mephisto
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Led
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the functionality of a voltage detection screwdriver, which contains a battery and lights up an LED when detecting voltage. Users noted that the LED also activates when the screwdriver is held between two fingers, suggesting the presence of a potential difference. The conversation highlights the electrical signals emitted by the human body, which can influence devices like oscilloscopes and audio equipment. The phenomena are linked to the body's electrical fields, similar to how heart rate monitors operate.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic electrical concepts, including voltage and current.
  • Familiarity with voltage detection tools, specifically voltage detection screwdrivers.
  • Knowledge of how electrical signals are generated and detected in the human body.
  • Experience with oscilloscopes and their operation.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the workings of voltage detection screwdrivers and their internal circuitry.
  • Learn about the human body's electrical signals and their implications in medical devices.
  • Explore the principles of oscilloscopes and how they visualize electrical signals.
  • Investigate the relationship between AC voltage detection and human interaction with electrical devices.
USEFUL FOR

Electronics enthusiasts, electrical engineers, and anyone interested in understanding voltage detection tools and the electrical properties of the human body.

Mephisto
Messages
93
Reaction score
0
I have a small screwdriver which has a small LED in it. When you stick it into something like an outlet, and hold your finger on the other end, the LED lights up. Today though I held both ends of the screwdriver and the LED lighted up. This confuses me tremendously... Doesn't that indicate there is a potential difference between the two fingers? Otherwise what makes electricity flow and light up the LED? Does anyone know these screwdrivers? My best hypothesis is that it must have a battery in it or something, and some type of a small ammeter or something?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
It actually does have a battery inside. Lol, you thought you could obtain energy from your fingers? Thats great. Such a device is chiefly called a Voltage Detector or Voltage detection screwdriver.
C.f.: Patent 6100679 - Abstract & Schematics

(google is sortof starting to scare me with its versatility)
 
Last edited:
no i thought that the LED just requires VERY little voltage to start shining... And it's pretty dim too so i thought it was a possibility that I was charged or something... but not uniformly? sounded weird. Anyway the thing that confused me the most was that the screwdriver is REALLY old, and the battery would have to last a really long time as well.
ok cool good to know... and i was right :p
thanks for the link

there still is the issue however of why it lights up on contact with my skin...
"A tool for indicating the presence of potentially dangerous voltages to the user includes circuitry for detecting the presence of an AC voltage..."
i'm still not exactly sure how it works. it's probably easy to detect high voltages, but the voltage drop between my two fingers should be pretty much 0.
 
Last edited:
Mephisto said:
i'm still not exactly sure how it works. it's probably easy to detect high voltages, but the voltage drop between my two fingers should be pretty much 0.

When I hold the tip of an oscilloscope probe between thumb and forefinger, I see a periodic trace on the scope.

Similarly, I have an iPod docking station with speakers. It includes a cable (mini plug to mini plug) for connecting auxiliary devices other than the iPod to its speakers. When I connect myself to it (i.e. I turn on the unit, plug one end of the cable into the mini jack, and hold the contact of other end between thumb and forefinger), I hear a buzzing noise over the speakers.

The human body emits some type of electrical signal. I think it's related to what keeps one's heart beating, but I don't know too much about this topic.

I also am not sure if that is what is lighting your LED.

Can anyone explain the cause of these phenomena in more detail?
 
The human heart gives off a small electrical field. Thats how most heart rate moniters work, by picking up this field. Also has to do with why they shock you to get your heart started agian.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
3K
  • · Replies 14 ·
Replies
14
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
4K
Replies
17
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 42 ·
2
Replies
42
Views
3K
  • · Replies 41 ·
2
Replies
41
Views
7K
Replies
4
Views
2K
Replies
16
Views
3K