Why is the voltmeter connected in series in electrolysis?

  • Context: Undergrad 
  • Thread starter Thread starter lokifenrir96
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Electrolysis Voltmeter
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

In electrolysis involving a galvanic cell, the voltmeter is connected in series to measure the voltage across the external circuit accurately. This configuration allows for the measurement of the potential difference generated by the flow of electrons from the more reactive metal to the less reactive metal. Despite the voltmeter's high resistance, connecting it in series does not significantly affect the overall current flow, ensuring accurate voltage readings during the electrolysis process.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of galvanic cells and electrolysis
  • Knowledge of electrical circuits and series connections
  • Familiarity with voltmeters and their operational principles
  • Basic concepts of oxidation and reduction reactions
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the principles of galvanic cells and their components
  • Learn about the role of resistance in electrical circuits
  • Study the operation and characteristics of voltmeters
  • Explore the electrochemical series and its implications in electrolysis
USEFUL FOR

Students of chemistry, electrical engineers, and anyone interested in understanding the principles of electrolysis and galvanic cells.

lokifenrir96
Messages
21
Reaction score
0
Hi guys,

I was wondering, in the process of electrolysis when we are looking at a galvanic CELL, meaning a battery, why is it that when we want to measure the voltage caused by using the two metals of different elements, we connect the voltmeter in series to the external circuit?

If you don't really know what I'm talking about, just imagine a galvanic cell: 2 half cells, 2 different elemental metals dipped in solution in both half cells. Electrons flow from more reactive (more lilely to undergo oxidation) to less reactive, through the external circuit. Why is the voltmeter connected in series to the external circuit?

I thought voltmeters have infinitely high resistance? Wouldn't this affect the flow of electrons?

Thank you!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
bump? :)
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
23K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
2K
  • · Replies 14 ·
Replies
14
Views
5K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
2K
  • · Replies 24 ·
Replies
24
Views
3K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K