Why is there "weightlessness" on the top of a verticle circle?

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SUMMARY

The phenomenon of "weightlessness" at the top of a vertical circular motion occurs when the gravitational force equals the required centripetal force for circular motion. Specifically, at the top of the circle, the net force is zero when the gravitational force (F = m·g) equals the centripetal force (C = m·ω²/R). If the speed exceeds the minimum required for circular motion, the net force can even point upwards, creating a sensation of weightlessness. Understanding this concept requires a clear grasp of the forces acting on an object in circular motion.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's laws of motion
  • Familiarity with centripetal force and its calculation
  • Basic knowledge of gravitational force (F = m·g)
  • Concept of angular velocity (ω) in circular motion
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of centripetal force in circular motion
  • Learn about free body diagrams and their application in physics
  • Explore the relationship between speed and radius in circular motion
  • Investigate the effects of varying speeds on perceived weight in vertical loops
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, educators, and anyone interested in understanding the dynamics of circular motion and the concept of weightlessness in varying gravitational contexts.

1832vin
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i'm ashamed, that i never understand this, eventhough I'm studying quantum mechanics...

so... why is there "weightlessness" on the top of a vertical circular motion?
ie, if a plane if flying in vertical circles, why is there weightlessness while on the top of a circular path?
i mean, if it's weightlessness, that means that the wieght of the object is canceled by a force equal and opposite, leaing to no net force, not change in interia, and therefore weightlessness...

however, that's not the case...? on the top of a circlar motion/path, the wieght points down to earth, whilst the centripetal force is also pointing downwards... wouldn't that make the person to feel even more force applied downwards?

the answers always "the weight = centriplital force" but i don't get how does that mean "weightlessness"

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In order to stay in the circle, you need a force directed towards the center of the circle and with magnitude C=m\cdot \frac{\omega^{2}}{R}. At the top of the circle, you still need that force and the only force you have available is F=m\cdot g which is pointed downwards. Therefore, the net "weight" at the top of the circle is F-C=m\cdot g-\frac{\omega^{2}}{R}. From this formula you can see that F-C=0 when m\cdot g-m\cdot \frac{\omega^{2}}{R}=0.
 
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In fact, if you are moving faster than the minimum speed to maintain the circular orbit, then your weight is pointing upwards when you're at the highest point.
 
Why not draw a free body diagram for an object sitting on Earth and see how it differs from what you drew?
 

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