SUMMARY
Vanadium has a ground state electron configuration of 4s2 3d3 due to its position as a transition metal in the periodic table. While the 3d5 configuration appears to be lower in energy, the actual arrangement reflects the stability provided by the filled 4s orbital. This configuration is a result of the complex interactions of electron orbitals, which are influenced by factors such as electron-electron repulsion and exchange energy.
PREREQUISITES
- Understanding of electron configurations in transition metals
- Familiarity with periodic table trends
- Knowledge of quantum mechanics principles related to electron orbitals
- Basic concepts of energy levels and stability in atomic structure
NEXT STEPS
- Research the principles of electron configuration for transition metals
- Study the role of electron-electron repulsion in atomic stability
- Explore the concept of exchange energy in quantum mechanics
- Learn about the periodic trends affecting electron filling order
USEFUL FOR
Chemistry students, educators, and anyone interested in the electronic structure of transition metals and their unique properties.