Why Isn’t d a Metric for Continuous Functions in R?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the concept of a metric in the context of continuous functions from R to R, specifically examining the definition of d as the supremum of the absolute difference between two functions.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore why d, defined as sup{|f(x)-g(x)|}, is not considered a metric. Some examine specific examples, such as f(x)=x and g(x)=0, to illustrate their points.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants questioning the implications of using infinity in the context of metrics. There are attempts to clarify the definition of d and its properties, particularly regarding its mapping into R.

Contextual Notes

There is a focus on the unbounded nature of certain function sets and the implications for the existence of the supremum. Participants are examining the foundational definitions and properties of metrics in relation to continuous functions.

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Homework Statement



If d= sup{|f(x)-g(x)|} where f, g are contuous function from R to R, why is d not a metric

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The Attempt at a Solution

 
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Take f(x)=x, g(x)=0. then d(f,g)=infinity. So d is not a map into R.
 
why infinity is not a map into R?
 
I said that d is not a map into R. And this is because if you take f(x)=x and g(x)=0, then d(f,g)=sup{|x|:x in R} is not an element of R. Indeed, the real number sup{|x|:x in R}, if it exists, is an upper bound for the set {|x|:x in R}. But this set is unbounded from above and hence possesses no upper bound so sup{|f(x)|:x in R} does not exists.
 

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