Why shear stress is produce in shafts

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers on the reasons for shear stress production in shafts, particularly in the context of torsion. Participants explore the relationship between shear stress and the location within the shaft, questioning whether normal stresses can also occur and where maximum shear stress is applied.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Technical explanation, Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • One participant asks about the reasons for shear stress in shafts and whether normal stresses can also be produced.
  • Another participant explains that when a moment is applied to create torsion, shear stress is greatest at the outer surface and zero at the center.
  • A follow-up question seeks clarification on why shear stress is zero at the center and maximum at the outer point.
  • Another participant adds that during twisting, the outer surface experiences the most twist, leading to the conclusion that strain is proportional to the radius, resulting in zero stress at the center and maximum stress at the outer edge.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing levels of understanding regarding the distribution of shear stress in shafts, with some agreement on the concept of maximum shear stress occurring at the outer surface, but further clarification is sought on the underlying reasons.

Contextual Notes

Participants do not fully resolve the reasons behind the distribution of shear stress and the role of normal stresses, leaving some assumptions and definitions unaddressed.

adilgrt007
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hi my name is adil from Pakistan.what is a reason to produce shear stress in shaft,can normal stresses is produced in shaft&where is max shear stress is apply in solid shaft at end or center.
 
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If a moment is applied to a shaft to create torsion, there is shear stress in the material which is greatest at the outer surface and zero at the center.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torsion_(mechanics )
 
Last edited by a moderator:
thanks for answer but why shear stress is zero at center and max at point?
 
When a shaft is twisted, does not the outer surface twist the most. The strain is proportional to the radius, so the centre has 0 stress and the outer edge has the most stress.
 

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