Why the curve r(t) approaches a circle as t approaches infinity

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the vector function r(t) = and its behavior as t approaches infinity. As t → ∞, the x-component e-t approaches 0, while the y and z components, Sin(t) and -Cos(t), oscillate but maintain a constant relationship defined by (y(t))² + (z(t))² = 1. This relationship indicates that the projection of r(t) onto the yz-plane describes a circle, confirming that r(t) approaches a circular path as t → ∞.

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  • Understanding of vector functions and their components
  • Familiarity with limits and behavior of functions as they approach infinity
  • Knowledge of trigonometric functions, specifically Sin(t) and Cos(t)
  • Basic concepts of parametric equations and their geometric interpretations
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  • Study the properties of vector functions in multivariable calculus
  • Learn about the concept of limits in calculus, particularly with oscillating functions
  • Explore the geometric interpretation of parametric equations in three-dimensional space
  • Investigate the relationship between trigonometric identities and circular motion
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eclayj
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Both statements 1 and 2 are given as an explanation of why the original statement is true, but I don't understand why you can use statement 2 (since in the original vector equation you do not have Sin2(t), -Cos2(t))

Show why r(t) = <e-t, Sin(t), -Cos(t)> approaches a circle as t →∞.

1. As t→∞, x(t)→0

2. And as t→∞, (y(t))2+(z(t))2=1

What I do not see, intuitively, is why the second statement is used and how it shows that r(t) = <e-t, Sin(t), -Cos(t)> approaches a circle as t →∞.

I keep thinking that as t→∞, Sin(t) and -Cos(t) do not exist (the functions oscillate). And I don't understand how 2., (y(t))2+(z(t))2=1, relates beck to the original vector equation, Sin(t), -Cos(t)
 
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Try this simpler question. Explain why r(t) = <0, sin(t), -cos(t)> is a circle. If you can do that you're 90% of the way to answering this problem.
 
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