Why the Neutrino oscillates and the electron doesn't?

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The discussion centers on the phenomenon of neutrino oscillation, specifically why electron neutrinos can transform into muon neutrinos while electrons cannot transform into muons. Participants clarify that the transformation of an electron into a muon via a W boson is prohibited by energy and momentum conservation laws. The conversation also highlights the significance of flavor and mass eigenstates in particle physics, emphasizing that if electrons and muons could mix, the concept of an electron's mass would be fundamentally altered.

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the_pulp
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I mean, the electron neutrino can transform in a muon neutrino after a while. And that surprised the physics community because the electron can't transform to a muon. But

1) can't the electron transform into a W and a W into a muon?
2) So, Why we say that the neutrino oscillate and the electron doesn´t?
3) Why we make all that mess of mixing angle? can't we say that the electron neutrino transforms into a W and then it transform into a muon neutrino?

Sorry for my ignorance and thanks in advance for sharing your knowledge!
 
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Assuming you mean a process like e- → W- + ve → W- + vμ → μ-, this is prohibited for a free particle by energy/momentum conservation even if the total energy of the incoming electron is sufficient to create a muon. This is similar to why a free electon cannot radiate photons.
 
AdrianTheRock said:
Assuming you mean a process like e- → W- + ve → W- + vμ → μ-, this is prohibited for a free particle by energy/momentum conservation even if the total energy of the incoming electron is sufficient to create a muon. This is similar to why a free electon cannot radiate photons.
Well, with the same argument, you could rule out ve -> vμ.
The interesting point at mixing is the difference of flavor and mass eigenstates - if electrons and muons could mix, there is no "mass of an electron", as an electron would be a superposition of three different mass eigenstates.

An interesting question - but even if mixing is possible, I think it would be extremely rare.
 

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