Why Traffic Circles are Circular: Engineering Explained

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Traffic circles are predominantly circular due to engineering principles that facilitate smooth traffic flow and minimize the need for constant speed and steering adjustments. The circular shape allows for efficient layout and has the smallest perimeter for a given area, making it optimal for traffic management. While some areas, like Cambridge, MA, feature non-circular traffic designs, these are exceptions rather than the norm. Other countries have experimented with various shapes for traffic circles, showcasing creativity in design. Ultimately, the circular traffic circle remains the most effective and widely used configuration for managing vehicular movement.
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why is traffic circle only circular and not of any other shape.i mean i have heard answers like it makes traffic flow smooth and stuff but i want to know the actual reason something which involves engineering sense.
 
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Probably because circles are easy to lay out and for a given area, a circle has the smallest perimeter.
 
If the traffic circle has more than one lane, the circle is the only shape where the driver does not have to constantly adjust speed and steering angle to stay in his/her lane. By the way, around Cambridge, MA USA, what shape traffic "circle" is used in Harvard Square, Central Square, Kendall Square, Powderhouse Square, etc.?
[Edit] I attach a Google Earth view of Powderhouse Square (actually in Medford). It is neither a Square nor a Circle.
 

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If a traffic circle is a roundabout, it's probably because your American road layout men are lacking in imagination. They're all sorts of shapes over here. There's even one in Hemel Hempstead that you can go round clockwise and anticlockwise.
 
Or this one in Swindon is almost fractal

msn_magic_roundabout_470x350.jpg
 
Dupont Circle in Washington, DC is pretty wild, too. There is an ordinary traffic circle, with a secondary circle inside it that is designed to more efficiently pass through traffic from a major road. I was riding through there two weeks ago, and it was quite confusing, having never seen it before: http://maps.google.com/maps?hl=en&ie=UTF-8&q=dupont circle&sa=N&tab=wl&um=1
 
What mathematics software should engineering students use? Is it correct that much of the engineering industry relies on MATLAB, making it the tool many graduates will encounter in professional settings? How does SageMath compare? It is a free package that supports both numerical and symbolic computation and can be installed on various platforms. Could it become more widely used because it is freely available? I am an academic who has taught engineering mathematics, and taught the...

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