Will an Encoder Measure Correct Rotation with Shaft Movement in X and Y?

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the effectiveness of encoders in measuring the correct rotational angle of a shaft that experiences movement in both X and Y directions, in addition to rotation. It is established that using couplings, such as Schmitt Couplings or double Cardan Joints, can help maintain accurate measurements despite the shaft's misalignment. The necessity of defining "correct rotation" is emphasized, as it influences the choice of coupling. Diagrams of the setup are recommended for better guidance.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of encoder technology and its applications
  • Familiarity with coupling types, specifically Schmitt Couplings and double Cardan Joints
  • Basic knowledge of rotational mechanics and angular velocity
  • Ability to create or interpret mechanical diagrams
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the specifications and applications of Schmitt Couplings
  • Study the mechanics of double Cardan Joints and their use in angular velocity compensation
  • Learn about encoder alignment techniques to optimize measurement accuracy
  • Explore simulation software for modeling shaft movement and coupling effectiveness
USEFUL FOR

Engineers, mechanical designers, and technicians involved in motion control systems, particularly those working with encoders and couplings in dynamic environments.

Confused_Encoder
Messages
1
Reaction score
0
I have an encoder that measures the rotational angle of a shaft. The problem is that the other end of the shaft can move in X and Y (forward/backward and left/right) as well as rotate. Assuming I can get couplings to link the shaft to the encoder and the moving item, will the encoder always measure the correct rotation of the item whatever the X and Y position of the item is?
 
Engineering news on Phys.org
Welcome to PF.

Do you have any pictures or drawings of the setup? Can you link to the datasheets for the items you are using in this project? The more information you can give us up front, the quicker we can lend a hand. Thanks.

EDIT -- Use the "Attach files" link below the Edit window to upload attachments.
 
Confused_Encoder said:
Assuming I can get couplings to link the shaft to the encoder and the moving item, will the encoder always measure the correct rotation of the item whatever the X and Y position of the item is?
If the shaft is parallel to the encoder axis, but not coaxial, then you can use a Schmitt Coupling. Google Schmitt Coupling for simulations.

If the shafts are not parallel, then you will have to define what you mean by "correct rotation" before you can select a coupling that meets your requirement.

Confused_Encoder said:
The problem is that the other end of the shaft can move in X and Y (forward/backward and left/right) as well as rotate.
What is the orientation of the shaft. We need a diagram.

There is a coupling for each situation, we do not yet know your specific situation.
You may need something like a double Cardan Joint to cancel the angular velocity error of the shafts.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
5K
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • · Replies 20 ·
Replies
20
Views
5K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
3K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
3K
  • · Replies 13 ·
Replies
13
Views
15K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
4K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
3K