Will cosmic microwave background disappear?

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The cosmic microwave background (CMB) will approach absolute zero as the universe expands, according to the standard cosmological model described by the equation T=A*t^-0.5. This indicates that after billions of years, the temperature of the CMB will diminish significantly, leading to a scenario known as "heat death." While this condition is similar to the "Big Freeze," it is distinct in its implications for the universe's ability to sustain life. The discussion references a pivotal article by Lawrence M. Krauss and Robert J. Scherrer, which posits that future observers will lose all evidence of the Hubble expansion and the fundamental aspects of cosmology.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the standard cosmological model
  • Familiarity with the concept of cosmic microwave background (CMB)
  • Knowledge of thermodynamic principles related to heat death
  • Basic grasp of cosmological expansion and the Big Freeze theory
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the implications of heat death in cosmology
  • Study the LambdaCDM model and its predictions for the universe's future
  • Examine the article "The Return of a Static Universe and the End of Cosmology" by Krauss and Scherrer
  • Explore the differences between heat death, cold death, and the Big Freeze scenarios
USEFUL FOR

Astronomers, cosmologists, and students of physics interested in the long-term fate of the universe and the implications of cosmic expansion on the cosmic microwave background.

maris205
Messages
3
Reaction score
0
According to the standard cosmological model, the description for cosmic temperature falls is:T=A*t^-0.5. So when t-->infinite, T-->0.

It means the temperature of microwave background will approach 0k after billions of years.

Microwave background will disappear?:confused:
 
Astronomy news on Phys.org
Yep.
Despite the term "heat death", the temperature of the entire universe would be very close to absolute zero in this scenario. Heat death is however not quite the same as "cold death" or the "Big Freeze" in which the universe simply becomes too cold to sustain life due to continued expansion, though the result is quite similar.[6]
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heat_death
 
I agree with Russ Watters "Yep" pronouncement
here's a beautifully written article about that and other far-future conditions
by a firstrate cosmologist

http://arxiv.org/abs/0704.0221
The Return of a Static Universe and the End of Cosmology
Lawrence M. Krauss (1,2), Robert J. Scherrer (2) ((1) Case Western Reserve University, (2) Vanderbilt University)
to appear, GRG October 2007
(Submitted on 2 Apr 2007 (v1), last revised 27 Jun 2007 (this version, v3))

"We demonstrate that as we extrapolate the current LambdaCDM universe forward in time, all evidence of the Hubble expansion will disappear, so that observers in our 'island universe' will be fundamentally incapable of determining the true nature of the universe, including the existence of the highly dominant vacuum energy, the existence of the CMB, and the primordial origin of light elements. With these pillars of the modern Big Bang gone, this epoch will mark the end of cosmology and the return of a static universe. In this sense, the coordinate system appropriate for future observers will perhaps fittingly resemble the static coordinate system in which the de Sitter universe was first presented."

(5th prize 2007 Gravity Research Foundation Essay)
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 13 ·
Replies
13
Views
7K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
7K
  • · Replies 39 ·
2
Replies
39
Views
6K
  • · Replies 57 ·
2
Replies
57
Views
6K
  • · Replies 29 ·
Replies
29
Views
5K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 21 ·
Replies
21
Views
5K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
3K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
4K