Will the air in the shaft condense?

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The discussion centers on the condensation of air in a vertical shaft containing a Ø160 mm uninsulated steel exhaust duct, with temperatures ranging from +20°C to -10°C. It is established that stagnant air surrounding the duct can lead to condensation of water vapor, particularly at -10°C on the steel surface. The presence of insulation, such as mineral wool, may reduce the likelihood of condensation by minimizing temperature differentials, but insulating only the duct itself is more effective in preventing moisture accumulation.

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TSN79
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Consider a small enclosed vertical shaft (say 50x50 cm) inside an aparment building with an Ø160 mm uninsulated steel exhaust duct moving air at anything from +20°C to -10°C depending on time of year. Surrounding areas are at room temperature, 21°C.

The air surrounding the duct inside the shaft will practically be stagnant, and I'm wondering how probable it is that this air will condensate. I'm under the impression that the air needs to have some flow in order to condensate, but I'm not sure if that's at all true. Also, what if the shaft is completely filled with insulation (mineral wool). Will that make a differance?
 
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The air itself won't condense, but water vapour in it certainly will at -10°C at the surface of the steel pipe, unless there is some reason to expect very dry air in the shaft.
TSN79 said:
Also, what if the shaft is completely filled with insulation (mineral wool). Will that make a differance?
There is still some remaining water vapour close to the steel pipe, but the effect might be negligible. Insulating the pipe only could be better.
 

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