Wind Chill Factor: Definition, Measurement & Impact

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SUMMARY

The wind chill factor quantifies the cooling effect of wind on human skin, contrasting with conventional mercury thermometers that do not account for this effect. Wind chill is calculated using temperature and wind speed, with various scales such as the Navy, US, and Canadian systems. The human body differs from a thermometer due to its moist skin, which leads to evaporative cooling, and its ability to generate heat, resulting in a perceived drop in temperature when exposed to wind. Understanding these differences is crucial for accurately interpreting wind chill values.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of wind chill calculations
  • Familiarity with temperature measurement scales (Fahrenheit and Celsius)
  • Knowledge of evaporative cooling principles
  • Basic concepts of heat transfer
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the different wind chill scales and their applications
  • Learn about the physics of evaporative cooling
  • Explore the impact of wind on human thermal comfort
  • Investigate historical changes in wind chill measurement standards
USEFUL FOR

Individuals interested in meteorology, outdoor enthusiasts, and anyone concerned with cold weather safety and comfort will benefit from this discussion.

p.tryon
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What exactly is the wind chill factor? Do conventional mercury thermometers measure the wind chill factor?
 
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Thanks for that link, Mgb. I've had a bit of trouble adjusting to the new standard. It sounds so much warmer these days, while I remember it hitting 75° below F. when I was a kid. Now it's like -50 C. and feels the same. Even accounting for the conversion between F & C, the numbers are considerably different.
 
Hello
Thank you for your replies. In what ways is a human different to a thermometer, that would mean the former are subseptible to the wind chill factor while the latter are not?
Thanks
 
The human differs from a thermometer because (1) the human skin is moist, and in the presence of wind, this leads to evaporative cooling, and (2) the human body generates heat, so there is a heat flux from the body surface to the ambient environment. You can "feel" the effect of wind, the idea is that when the wind blows, it "feels" to you like the air is colder. The various wind chill scales (in my opinion) all have their own problems.
 
p.tryon said:
In what ways is a human different to a thermometer, that would mean the former are subseptible to the wind chill factor while the latter are not?

Hello p.tryon! :smile:

A thermometer is the same temperature as what it is measuring, but a human is usually warmer. :wink:

(So a human can be insulated by a surrounding layer of air, which the wind can make thinner.)
 

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