Wind Power solutions for High Rise buildings

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the feasibility and implications of installing wind turbines on high-rise buildings, particularly those above 30 floors. Participants explore various factors that influence the potential power output, structural integrity, and safety concerns associated with such installations.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants suggest that wind energy at high altitudes could be significant, raising questions about the feasibility of turbine installation.
  • Concerns are raised about the structural integrity of buildings and the added mass and lateral wind loading that turbines would impose.
  • Safety issues are highlighted, particularly the potential for flying debris from turbine blades, which could cause damage and injuries.
  • Participants discuss the importance of wind flow patterns and how surrounding structures could affect turbine performance.
  • There are considerations regarding the type of wind turbine (horizontal vs. vertical axis) and its optimal height for effective wind capture.
  • Some participants express skepticism about the efficiency of urban wind turbines compared to those located on hills, suggesting that the complexities may outweigh the benefits.
  • Economic factors are noted as a significant consideration, although some participants leave this point open for further discussion.
  • Concerns are raised about the impact of turbine blades on television signals in densely populated areas.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express a range of views, with no clear consensus on the feasibility or effectiveness of wind turbines on high-rise buildings. Multiple competing perspectives on safety, efficiency, and economic viability remain unresolved.

Contextual Notes

Limitations include the need for further investigation into wind flow patterns, structural assessments, and economic analyses. The discussion reflects a variety of assumptions and conditions that have not been fully explored.

Who May Find This Useful

This discussion may be of interest to urban planners, engineers, architects, and anyone involved in renewable energy solutions, particularly in urban environments.

djsourabh
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For high Rise Buildings,say above 30 floors,wind energy could be too ample to be wasted.

So what kind of study has to be carried out in order to know the feasibility of installing Wind turbine above a building?

What will determine the power output of this turbine?
 
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How much added mass and lateral wind loading can the existing structure handle?
That will decide the generation limitations.
 
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If a blade decides to let loose, you could see a lot of damage to other buildings and possibly many injuries or deaths due to flying debris. That's why most farms are in the middle of nowhere.
 
djsourabh said:
For high Rise Buildings,say above 30 floors,wind energy could be too ample to be wasted.

That is not the best premise to approach the subject. It lends itself more to the writing of a propaganda pamphlet to acquire support for such an endevour, that you have already investigated to some extent as having ( some ) merit.

In any case,
Building structure integrety - already noted.
Liability - already noted.
Type of wind catcher - horizontal axis, vertical axis for example, and size
Wind flow patterns.
Height of the windmill stucture.
Economics -

Flow patterns - you may have noticed that the horizontal axis blade type windmills are on top of a high tower. One reason for this is the length of the blade can be increased to catch more wind, but it is also to put the windmill at an elevation so that surface effects from ground structures such as trees and buildings is minimized. Wind has to blow over a building, hill, trees and in doing so it acquires a vertical velocity as well as its horizontal velocity. With a horizontal axis blade windmill you want to catch horizontal velocity and not vertical.

In addition, with several other structures surrounding your windmill, the flow pattern on top of the building could be chaotic - something that would need to be investigated before erecting the structure.

Height - a determination of how high the structure on top of the building needs to be to find a nice flow patterns or a least a height of `best choice`.

Here are some picture of windmill designs,
http://www.bing.com/images/search?q=types+of+windmills&qpvt=types+of+windmills&FORM=IGRE

Here is just a few pictures of flow patterns around buildings,
http://www.islandnet.com/~see/weather/elements/citywind.htm

I put this in there because it is interesting for how far reaching a structure can affect wind,
http://www.aviationweather.ws/045_Obstructions_To_Wind_Flow.php

Another city-wind pattern discussion,
http://www.greendesignetc.net/Flows_05_(pdf)/OkaMasayoshi_Air_Flow_in_Urban_Area.pdf

Hopefully that will give you some insight into cities and windmills.
 
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I'd be surprised if the wind was really much better than locating the turbine on a hill and the combination of added complexities and relatively small benefit compared to the power usage of the building would make it tough to justify.
 
Which is why I left Economics blank.
 
russ_watters said:
I'd be surprised if the wind was really much better than locating the turbine on a hill

True, especially if there are several tall buildings close together.

In this case, you might be better closing the surrounding roads and putting the turbine at street level ! http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-leeds-12717762
 
Not to mention that in a densely populated area, the blades would nearly destroy over the air television signals even if they aren't made out of steel.
 

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