Work and Kinetic Energy Theorem

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the Work and Kinetic Energy Theorem applied to a 4.5 kg box sliding down a 5.1 m high frictionless hill and encountering a rough horizontal surface. The initial calculation for the speed of the box before reaching the rough surface was incorrectly derived as 9.10 m/s. The correct approach involves using the equation v² = 2gh, where g is 9.8 m/s², leading to a speed of approximately 10.0 m/s before hitting the spring. The subsequent calculations for spring compression and the number of trips across the rough surface depend on accurate initial speed and friction considerations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the Work-Energy Principle
  • Familiarity with kinetic energy calculations
  • Knowledge of spring mechanics and Hooke's Law
  • Basic concepts of friction and its coefficients
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the Work-Energy Theorem and its applications in physics
  • Learn how to calculate spring compression using Hooke's Law
  • Study the effects of kinetic friction on motion and energy loss
  • Explore problem-solving strategies for multi-step physics problems
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics, as well as educators looking for examples of applying the Work and Kinetic Energy Theorem in real-world scenarios.

holmeskaei
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Homework Statement



A 4.5 kg box slides down a 5.1m high frictionless hill, starting from rest, across a 2.4m wide horizontal surface, then hits a horizontal spring with spring constant 540 N/m. The other end of the spring is anchored against a wall. The ground under the spring is frictionless, but the 2.4m long horizontal surface is rough. The coefficient of kinetic friction of the box on this surface is 0.26.

A. What is the speed of the box just before reaching the rough surface?
B. What is the speed of the box just before hitting the spring?
C. How far is the spring compressed?
D. Including the first crossing, how many complete trips will the box make across the rough surface before coming to rest?

Homework Equations


W=(delta)K
K=1/2mv^2
Wnet=sum of all work
Fk=uk(n)(delta)(x)


The Attempt at a Solution


A. I did 1/2mv^2=mg(delta)(x) and I got 1/2(4.5)v=(4.5)(5.1) v=9.10m/s and it is incorrect.
Since I did this incorrectly and don't know why, I couldn't begin to attempt the rest of the problem. Any help is appreciated, thanks!
 
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holmeskaei said:
A. I did 1/2mv^2=mg(delta)(x) and I got 1/2(4.5)v=(4.5)(5.1) v=9.10m/s and it is incorrect.
Since I did this incorrectly and don't know why, I couldn't begin to attempt the rest of the problem. Any help is appreciated, thanks!

I'd redo your calculation. I get a different number for the values using g = 9.8.

1/2*m*v2 = m*g*h

v2 = 2*g*h = 2*9.8*5.1
 

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