Work Done by an Insulating Sphere on a test charge

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the work done by the electric field of an insulating sphere with a radius of 0.240 meters and a uniform charge density of 6.50×10-9 C/m3 on a point charge of 4.10×10-6 C. The correct approach involves using the formula W = kQq/r, where Q is the total charge of the sphere, which can be determined by multiplying the charge density by the volume of the sphere (4/3πr3). The participants clarify that the charge density provided is indeed volume density, not surface density, and emphasize the importance of correctly identifying the total charge for accurate calculations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electric fields and forces
  • Familiarity with the formula for work done by electric fields (W = kQq/r)
  • Knowledge of charge density and its implications
  • Basic geometry of spheres (surface area and volume calculations)
NEXT STEPS
  • Calculate the total charge of the insulating sphere using its charge density and volume formula
  • Explore the concept of electric potential energy in relation to point charges
  • Learn about the implications of charge distribution on electric fields
  • Study the principles of electrostatics and their applications in physics problems
USEFUL FOR

Students studying electrostatics, physics educators, and anyone interested in understanding the work done by electric fields on charged objects.

tyler3902
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Homework Statement



An insulating sphere of radius 0.240 has uniform charge density 6.50×10−9 . A small object that can be treated as a point charge is released from rest just outside the surface of the sphere. The small object has positive charge 4.10×10−6

How much work does the electric field of the sphere do on the object as the object moves to a point very far from the sphere?

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



I tried to use kQq/r to find the work done but I'm honestly very lost about where to start.


Any help is extremely appreciated, thanks.
 
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tyler3902 said:

Homework Statement



An insulating sphere of radius 0.240 has uniform charge density 6.50×10−9 . A small object that can be treated as a point charge is released from rest just outside the surface of the sphere. The small object has positive charge 4.10×10−6

How much work does the electric field of the sphere do on the object as the object moves to a point very far from the sphere?

Homework Equations




The Attempt at a Solution



I tried to use kQq/r to find the work done but I'm honestly very lost about where to start.


Any help is extremely appreciated, thanks.

You've got the right formula, now use it. You can treat the sphere as a point charge concentrated at the center of the sphere. What's the total charge of the sphere?
 
would it be the charge density multiplied by the surface area of the sphere?, so 4/3pir^3(6.5x10^-9)?
 
tyler3902 said:
would it be the charge density multiplied by the surface area of the sphere?, so 4/3pir^3(6.5x10^-9)?

4/3pir^3 is the volume of the sphere, not the surface area. But I still think that's the correct thing to do. If it's an insulating sphere they probably gave you the volume density not the surface density.
 
bleh stupid me, appreciate all the help Dick :)

Close please solved
 

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