Work done by friction in a system

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves calculating the work done by friction in a system where a mass M slides horizontally while being connected to a smaller mass m that is falling. The scenario includes parameters such as the masses, the distance m falls, and the coefficient of kinetic friction.

Discussion Character

  • Mixed

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the calculation of work done by friction and the resulting speed of mass m. Questions arise regarding the setup of the problem, including the nature of the surfaces involved and the distance over which friction acts.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided calculations for the work done by friction and the speed of mass m, while others express uncertainty about the accuracy of these results and suggest further considerations, such as the kinetic energy of both masses. There is an acknowledgment of differing interpretations of the problem setup.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the absence of a visual representation of the problem, which may hinder understanding. There is also mention of the need to clarify the roles of the different masses and the distances involved in the calculations.

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Homework Statement



work done by friction=? as big M slides through a distance of 3 meters.
what is the speed of small m when it hits the ground?
M=5kg m=2kg m is 3meters above ground muk is.25

I can't figure out how to post a drawing (first post)Big M is horizonatal and frictionless b4 muk attached by a string over a pulleyattached by same string to m which is the 3 meters above ground.
2.
Relevant equations


wf = -fkd wf=e2-e1

The Attempt at a Solution


do i use cos180 since it is horizontal and I am lost on part 2
 

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A picture would be helpful. One could created a gif or bmp file and attach it, or put the image on a site like imageshack or flickr and use tags (roll the cursor over the buttons just above the posting box).


So M is sliding on the horizontal in one direction, and m is pulled over it in the opposite direction at some point. They are connected by a string which passes through/around a frictionless pulley. Is M sliding on a frictionless surface? So then the only friction interaction is between M and m?

If the only friction is between M and m, then one only needs to consider the friction while they are in contact. What is the length of M, i.e. how far does m travel over M?
 
Ok so far i have work done by friction -36.75 which the cos 180 just gives me the negative.

and the speed of small m=6.1 m/s
using the eq-----mk*mgd=mgh2+1/2mv^2-mgh1
am I on the right track?
I feel like i have missed some steps?
 
The work done by friction is correct. 36.75 J is lost due to friction.

The velocity seems a bit high.

See if this helps - http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/hpul2.html#c1

In using the eq-----mk*mgd=mgh2+1/2mv^2-mgh1, one must include the kinetic energy of M, and don't forget to distinguish between m and M.
 
Last edited:
Thank you-I like the link you sent. Looks like I need to still take the square root of the 6.3 which makes the correct answer...2.51m/s.
 

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