Work done in an adiabatic process

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around an adiabatic process involving 15 moles of an ideal gas, with specified initial and final temperatures and volumes. Participants are exploring how to calculate the work done by the gas during this process.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the relationship between pressure and volume in adiabatic processes, questioning how to handle varying pressure when calculating work. There are attempts to derive expressions for pressure and work using the ideal gas law and integration.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided insights into integrating pressure with respect to volume and have shared their calculations. There appears to be a mix of approaches, with some participants expressing confusion about the results and where errors may have occurred. No consensus has been reached on the correct method or final answer.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working under the constraints of homework rules, which may limit the information they can share or the methods they can use. There is an emphasis on deriving results rather than providing direct solutions.

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Homework Statement


An adiabatic process is performed on 15 moles of an ideal gas. The initial temperature is 320 K and the initial volume is
0.80 m3. The final volume is 0.40 m3. The adiabatic constant for the gas is 1.44. How much work is done by the gas?

The answer is -32kJ

Homework Equations


W = Integrate[p dv, vInitial, vFinal] for adiabatic processes
pV = nRT

The Attempt at a Solution


If p(v^y) initial == p(v^y) final where y = 1.44, and v varies, then p also varies, and I don't know how to use a varying pressure with the formula for work for adiabatic processes.

I try to find the initial pressure by
pV = nRT
p*V == 15*8.31*320
With Vinitial, p = 49860Pa
With Vfinal, p = 99720Pa

And I'm stuck.
 
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Here is my solution: for adiabatic process, you can write: PV^(gamma) = C => P = C / V^(gamma). Plug it into W = int(PdV). After that, replace C by P and V.
 
p*((0.8)^1.44) = c
Which gives
p = 1.37896c

Integrating 1.37896 c dV from 0.8 to 0.4 gives
-0.551582 c

If I use the original p (that I found) and v (given) for c,
-0.551582(p*v) = -0.551582(49860*0.8) = -22kJ, which isn't the answer. Where did I go wrong?
 
No.

We have [tex]PV^ \gamma = C ==> P = C/V^ \gamma[/tex]

[tex]W = \int PdV = \int CV^- ^\gamma dV = \frac{C V^ 1 ^- ^\gamma}{1 - \gamma}[/tex]
 
Oh, I understand, thanks for your help!

The solution for future reference:
p*0.8 = 15*8.31*320
p -> 49860 Pa (Initial pressure)

p*(0.8^1.44) = c (0.8 is the initial volume)
c -> 36157.8

w = Integrate[c (v^-1.44), dv]
w = -(2.27273 c)/v^0.44
-> wf - wi = -32327.8 J
 

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