Work energy principle and power

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the work-energy principle and power in a system involving two particles connected by a string over a pulley. The tension in the string is derived as T = 40m/(m+2) N, where m is the mass of particle Y. The work done on particle X by the tension is expressed as W = (T Newtons) · (1.2 meters) = 2gH, indicating the relationship between the work done and the height H that particle X rises above ground level. Clarifications regarding the definitions of tension (T) and acceleration (a) were also addressed, emphasizing the importance of clear variable definitions in problem-solving.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's laws of motion
  • Familiarity with the work-energy principle
  • Basic knowledge of algebra for solving equations
  • Concept of tension in strings and pulleys
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the work-energy theorem in classical mechanics
  • Learn about tension in systems involving pulleys
  • Explore the derivation of equations of motion for connected particles
  • Investigate the effects of different mass values on tension and acceleration
USEFUL FOR

Students of physics, educators teaching mechanics, and anyone interested in understanding the dynamics of connected particle systems and the application of the work-energy principle.

Shah 72
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Particle X of mass 2 kg , and particle Y of mass m kg are attached to the ends of a light inextensible string of length 4.8m. The string passes over a fixed smooth pulley and hangs vertically either side of the pulley. Particle X is held at ground level, 3m below the pulley. Particle X is released and rises while particle Y descends to the ground

a) Find an expression in terms of m for the tension in the string while both particles are moving.
By getting two equations
T-20=2a and T-10m=-ma
Solving simultaneously and removing a I got mT+2T-40m=0,
I finally got T=40m/(m+2) N
b) use work energy principle to find how close particle X gets to the pulley in subsequent motion.
Iam not able to get this ans. Pls help
 
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work done on the 2kg mass by the force of tension ...

$W = (T \, Newtons) \cdot (1.2 \, meters) = 2gH$, where $H$ is the highest point mass X rises above ground level.
 
skeeter said:
work done on the 2kg mass by the force of tension ...

$W = (T \, Newtons) \cdot (1.2 \, meters) = 2gH$, where $H$ is the highest point mass X rises above ground level.
Thanks!
 
The problem I have with
"a) Find an expression in terms of m for the tension in the string while both particles are moving.
By getting two equations
T-20=2a and T-10m=-ma"
is that you have not said what either "T" nor "a" are!

I can guess that "T" is the tension in the string and that "a" is the acceleration of the particles but you really should have said thar.
 

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