Work-Energy Theorem: Is Lifting a Rigid Body Really 0 Work?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the Work-Energy Theorem and its application to lifting a rigid body. When lifting an object slowly against gravity, the work done by the person is positive, while gravity does negative work, resulting in a net work of zero due to unchanged kinetic energy. The work done contributes to gravitational potential energy, emphasizing the importance of defining the system in which work is performed. Clarification on the distinction between work done on the object and the net work is essential for understanding this concept.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the Work-Energy Theorem
  • Basic knowledge of gravitational potential energy
  • Familiarity with forces acting on objects
  • Ability to analyze systems in physics
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the implications of the Work-Energy Theorem in different systems
  • Explore gravitational potential energy calculations
  • Study the concept of net work and its relation to external forces
  • Investigate examples of work done in various physical scenarios
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Students of physics, educators explaining the Work-Energy Theorem, and anyone interested in the mechanics of forces and energy transfer in rigid body dynamics.

PeterPeter
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I read on the Internet that the work done by a (rigid) body = the change in Kinetic energy.

What if I lift a rigid body slowly and vertically by 1 meter above the Earth's surface so that the initial velocity = final velocity =0?

According to the Work Energy theorem as stated on many sites on the Internet (you can google these for yourself) the net work done = 0 because the change in KE =0.

Yet I have done work against gravity. Clearly something is wrong! It's all very confusing!
 
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PeterPeter said:
Yet I have done work against gravity.
You have done positive work, gravity has done negative work, the net work is zero. Alternatively, you have done positive work that went into gravitational potential energy.
 
PeterPeter said:
the net work done = 0 because the change in KE =0.

Yet I have done work against gravity.
Is the work you did equal to the net work?
 
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It is helpful (necessary) to specify the system on which you are doing work. You can't just say "I did 10 J of work," it has to be "I did 10 J of work on the object." Then like @scottdave said, you have to take into account all of the forces doing work on the object.

When you lifted the object which system were you doing work on? The object? How about the object-Earth system?
 

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