Work in a uniform electric field

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating work done in a uniform electric field when moving a positive charge from a higher potential to a lower potential. The participant correctly applies the formula V = -ED, leading to a negative voltage (V) and subsequently uses W = qV, resulting in negative work, indicating that the work is performed by the electric field rather than an external force. The confusion arises from the textbook's formula W = -qV, which emphasizes the distinction between work done by the field and work done by the charge. Understanding these concepts is crucial for accurately interpreting electric field dynamics.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electric fields and potentials
  • Familiarity with the concepts of work and energy in physics
  • Knowledge of the relationship between charge, voltage, and work
  • Ability to interpret and apply formulas related to electric fields
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of electric fields and potential differences
  • Learn about the work-energy theorem in the context of electric forces
  • Explore examples of work done by electric fields on charges
  • Review the differences between conservative and non-conservative forces
USEFUL FOR

Students preparing for physics exams, educators teaching electric field concepts, and anyone seeking to deepen their understanding of work and energy in electrostatics.

malek2771999
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I need a little help here
when calculating the work done in a uniform electric field on a positive charge to move it from point a at higher potential to point b at lower potential that means the charge is going towards the negative plate we first use V = - ED and then we have a negative V then we use W = qv and we have a negative work that means the work is done by the system not external force and that's what happened because a positive charge in a electric field will always go towards the negative plate is everything I did here correct? Because in my textbook the formula for work is W= - qv and it's confusing me please help my exam is tomorrow :)
 
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The first step is to think about the situation physically and figure out which way energy is going. Since you have a positive charge going from a high potential to a low potential this is energy going from the field to the charge. So if W is positive the W is the work done by the field on the charge, and if W is negative then it is the work done by the charge on the field.

Importantly, not everything labeled W means the same thing.
 
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