How Do You Calculate Work When Compressing Gas?

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SUMMARY

The work done (w) when compressing a gas from 42.1 L to 25.1 L at a constant external pressure of 739 Torr is calculated using the formula W = -P(dV). The pressure is converted from Torr to kPa, resulting in W = +1674.9289 J, indicating that work is positive during compression. For reporting, the answer should be expressed in SI units as 1.67 kJ, adhering to the requirement of three significant figures.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the work-energy principle in thermodynamics.
  • Familiarity with pressure conversions, specifically from Torr to kPa.
  • Knowledge of the ideal gas law and its applications.
  • Ability to perform calculations involving significant figures.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the ideal gas law and its implications for work calculations.
  • Learn about pressure unit conversions, particularly between Torr, kPa, and atm.
  • Explore thermodynamic processes and their classifications (isothermal, adiabatic, etc.).
  • Study the significance of significant figures in scientific calculations.
USEFUL FOR

Students in chemistry or physics courses, educators teaching thermodynamics, and professionals involved in gas compression processes.

jybe
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Homework Statement


What is w when a gas is compressed from 42.1 L to 25.1 L using a constant external pressure of 739 Torr? Remember to include a "+" or "−" sign as appropriate.

Homework Equations


W = -P(dV)

The Attempt at a Solution



Pressure = (739 Torr / 760 Torr)*(101.325 kPa)

W = -((739 Torr / 760 Torr)*(101.325 kPa))*(-17 L)

W = +1674.9289 J (by the convention that when the system is compressed, work is positive)

Is this correct?

Also, it says "Enter your answer in acceptable SI units, accurate to 3 significant figures. Use an acceptable SI symbol for units." Would I enter it as 1.68 KJ?
 
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jybe said:

Homework Statement


What is w when a gas is compressed from 42.1 L to 25.1 L using a constant external pressure of 739 Torr? Remember to include a "+" or "−" sign as appropriate.

Homework Equations


W = -P(dV)

The Attempt at a Solution



Pressure = (739 Torr / 760 Torr)*(101.325 kPa)

W = -((739 Torr / 760 Torr)*(101.325 kPa))*(-17 L)

W = +1674.9289 J (by the convention that when the system is compressed, work is positive)

Is this correct?

Also, it says "Enter your answer in acceptable SI units, accurate to 3 significant figures. Use an acceptable SI symbol for units." Would I enter it as 1.68 KJ?
To 3 significant figures, you would enter it as 1.67 kJ.
 

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